Types of Current Accounts and Payment Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary feature of a Basic Account?

  • Includes overdraft facility
  • Provides travel insurance
  • No overdraft allowed (correct)
  • Features a debit card
  • Which of the following payment methods offers the highest level of security for online transactions?

  • Debit Card (correct)
  • Cheque
  • Electronic Transfer
  • Cash
  • What distinguishes a Student Account from other types of accounts?

  • Allows personal loans only
  • Includes travel insurance benefits
  • Offers interest-free overdrafts (correct)
  • Requires a monthly maintenance fee
  • Which borrowing option is a long-term loan specifically for purchasing property?

    <p>Mortgage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique feature of a Packaged Premium Account?

    <p>Offers discounts and additional benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance provides financial support in the event of a policyholder's death?

    <p>Life Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Pre-paid Card from other payment methods?

    <p>Loaded with a specific amount in advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transaction method typically entails setting up variable payments based on a payee's requirements?

    <p>Direct Debit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of institution is primarily member-owned and focuses on providing mortgages and savings?

    <p>Building Societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs)?

    <p>They are tax-free savings options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a current liability?

    <p>Trade payables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which financial instrument offers investors the chance to win tax-free prizes instead of earning interest?

    <p>Premium Bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the current ratio measure?

    <p>Liquidity to pay short-term debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a non-profit organization providing loans and savings?

    <p>Credit Unions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the break-even point?

    <p>Fixed Costs ÷ (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered an internal source of business finance?

    <p>Loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the amount of time inventory is sold and replaced within a certain period?

    <p>Inventory Turnover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of loan typically has the highest interest rates and is often used for short-term needs?

    <p>Payday Loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Statement of Comprehensive Income?

    <p>To indicate profit or loss over a period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sources of business finance involves gathering small investments from many individuals?

    <p>Crowdfunding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Liquid Capital Ratio excludes which of the following from its calculation?

    <p>Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Current Account Types

    • Basic Account: Designed for individuals with limited or no credit history; offers basic transaction services only (no overdraft).
    • Standard Account: Common type; includes overdraft, direct debit, and debit card access.
    • Packaged Premium Account: Includes premium features (e.g., travel insurance, discounts); usually a monthly fee.
    • Student Account: Tailored for students; may include interest-free overdrafts.

    Payment Methods

    • Cash: Physical currency; widely accepted but not always secure.
    • Debit Card: Linked to a bank account, allowing direct withdrawals and payments; traceable and secure.
    • Credit Card: Borrowed funds for transactions; interest charged if balance not paid in full.
    • Cheque: Written order for money transfer; less common.
    • Electronic Transfer: Online or mobile transfers; quick and secure.
    • Standing Order: Set fixed payments; suitable for regular bills like rent or subscriptions.
    • Direct Debit: Variable payments scheduled by payee; common for utility bills.
    • Pre-paid Card: Loaded with a pre-determined amount; helps control spending.
    • Mobile Banking: Banking services accessed via smartphone apps; convenient for anytime transactions.
    • Contactless Payment: Tap card or device to make small payments.

    Borrowing Types

    • Overdraft: Short-term borrowing from a bank account; fees or interest may apply.
    • Personal Loan: Fixed amount for personal use; repayable over a set period with interest.
    • Hire Purchase: Buying an item through monthly installments; ownership transferred after final payment.
    • Mortgage: Long-term loan for property purchase; paid off over decades.
    • Credit Card: Flexible borrowing up to a credit limit; interest charged if balance not paid in full.
    • Payday Loan: Small, short-term loan with high-interest rates; risky if not repaid on time.

    Insurance Types

    • Car Insurance: Covers theft, accidents, and damage; legally required for drivers.
    • Home and Contents Insurance: Covers property and possessions.
    • Life Insurance: Provides financial support to beneficiaries upon death.
    • Travel Insurance: Covers medical expenses, lost baggage, and trip cancellations.
    • Health Insurance: Covers private medical treatments.
    • Pet Insurance: Covers veterinary bills for pets.

    Financial Institutions

    • Bank of England: UK's central bank; regulates monetary policy.
    • Banks: For-profit institutions offering loans, savings accounts, mortgages.
    • Building Societies: Member-owned institutions providing mortgages and savings options.
    • Credit Unions: Non-profit organizations offering loans and savings products.
    • Insurance Companies: Provide various types of insurance.
    • Pension Companies: Manage retirement savings.
    • Payday Loan Companies: Offer short-term high-interest loans.

    Savings and Investment Types

    • Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs): Tax-free savings options.
    • Deposits and Savings Accounts: Earn interest; funds readily accessible.
    • Premium Bonds: No interest; chance to win tax-free prizes.
    • Shares: Investment in companies; risk varies.
    • Pensions: Long-term savings plans for retirement.
    • Bonds and Gilts: Fixed interest investments; generally considered safer than shares.
    • Property: Long-term investment in real estate.

    Additional Note:

    This summary covers a range of financial topics. Further, more focused study notes can be created, detailing aspects of specific topics within these areas (e.g., the mechanics of how a specific type of mortgage works, different accounting concepts).

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    Description

    This quiz explores different types of current accounts, including basic, standard, packaged premium, and student accounts. Additionally, it covers various payment methods such as cash, debit cards, credit cards, and more, focusing on their features and uses in everyday transactions.

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