Current Accounts and Payment Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of current account is designed for individuals with poor credit or no credit history?

  • Basic Account (correct)
  • Standard Account
  • Packaged Premium Account
  • Student Account

What is the primary purpose of a standing order?

  • To make variable payments for utilities
  • To transfer funds between different accounts
  • To borrow money for emergencies
  • To set up fixed regular payments (correct)

Which of the following borrowing methods is considered short-term and may involve high interest if not repaid on time?

  • Payday Loan (correct)
  • Mortgage
  • Personal Loan
  • Overdraft

What does a pre-paid card primarily help with?

<p>Controlling spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insurance provides coverage for property and possessions?

<p>Home and Contents Insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of a packaged premium account?

<p>Offers additional benefits like travel insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of payment allows for quick transactions by tapping a card or device?

<p>Contactless Payment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a mortgage?

<p>Long-term loan for purchasing property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of accounting in a business?

<p>To record transactions and monitor financial performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of savings option allows an individual to earn interest while having access to their money?

<p>Individual Savings Accounts (ISA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines current liabilities in a business context?

<p>Debts to be paid within 12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a Credit Union?

<p>Non-profit organization offering loans and savings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the formula for break-even analysis help determine?

<p>The point where total revenue equals total costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of financial source is crowdfunding classified as?

<p>External source of finance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the net profit margin calculated?

<p>Net Profit divided by Revenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the purpose of a pension?

<p>To save for long-term retirement needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial option is considered a high-risk investment?

<p>Shares in companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an internal source of business finance?

<p>Retained profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Liquid Capital Ratio measure?

<p>Ability to pay short-term debts excluding inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment type is represented by property?

<p>Long-term investment through real estate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Statement of Financial Position?

<p>Revenue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of payday loan companies?

<p>Offer short-term high-interest loans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Basic Account

A type of current account for individuals with limited or no credit history. It has limited features and does not offer an overdraft.

Standard Account

The most common type of current account, offering an overdraft facility, direct debit setup, and debit card access.

Overdraft

Borrowing money from a bank account up to a limit; interest or fees may apply.

Credit Card

A card allowing borrowing up to a limit, with interest charged on unpaid balances.

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Debit Card

A card linked to a bank account for direct payments, providing a secure and traceable payment method.

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Direct Debit

A type of payment where the payee sets up automatic payments from the payer's account. Typically used for recurring bills.

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Electronic Transfer

A quick and secure method of transferring money online or via apps.

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Packaged Premium Account

A current account with added benefits like travel insurance and discounts, but usually involves a monthly fee.

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Current Liabilities

Debts that must be paid within 1 year, like overdrafts or supplier payments.

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Depreciation

Loss of value of an asset over time, due to wear or obsolescence.

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Trade Payables

Amount owed to suppliers for goods or services bought on credit.

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Inventory Turnover

How many times inventory is sold and replaced in a period.

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Gross Profit Margin

Profit from sales, before expenses.

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Net Profit Margin

Profit after all expenses.

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Current Ratio

Ratio of liquid assets to short-term debts.

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Liquid Capital Ratio

Ratio of liquid assets (minus inventory) to short-term debt.

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Inventory Turnover (Formula)

(Average Inventory / Cost of Sales) * 365

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Revenue

Income from sales of goods or services.

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Cost of Sales

Expenses directly tied to creating goods or services sold.

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Gross Profit

Revenue minus cost of sales.

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Net Profit

Gross profit minus other expenses.

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Net Assets

Total assets minus total liabilities.

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Capital Employed

Net assets used in the business.

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Study Notes

Current Accounts

  • Basic Account: For individuals with limited or no credit history, offering basic transaction services without overdraft.
  • Standard Account: Most common type, includes overdraft, direct debit, and debit card.
  • Packaged Premium Account: Enhanced with benefits (e.g., travel insurance, discounts) but typically with a monthly fee.
  • Student Account: Designed for students, often with interest-free overdrafts.

Payment Methods

  • Cash: Physical money, widely accepted.
  • Debit Card: Linked to a bank account, for direct payments.
  • Credit Card: Borrowing money for transactions, accruing interest if not repaid in full.
  • Cheque: Written instructions for money transfer, less frequent now.
  • Electronic Transfer: Secure online/app-based money transfers.
  • Standing Order: Pre-set regular payments (e.g., rent, subscriptions).
  • Direct Debit: Variable payments initiated by the payee (e.g., utility bills).
  • Pre-paid Card: Loaded with a specific amount, aiding spending control.
  • Mobile Banking: Banking through smartphone apps.
  • Contactless Payment: Quick payments using tapping a card/device.

Borrowing Types

  • Overdraft: Short-term borrowing from an account with potential fees or interest.
  • Personal Loan: Fixed amount for personal use (e.g., car, wedding), repaid with interest over time.
  • Hire Purchase: Buying items through monthly installments, acquiring ownership after last payment.
  • Mortgage: Long-term loan for property purchases, repaid over years.
  • Credit Card: Flexible borrowing up to a limit, accruing interest with unpaid balances.
  • Payday Loan: Small, short-term loans with high interest rates; risky if not repaid on time.

Insurance Types

  • Car Insurance: Covers theft, accidents, and damage (a legal requirement for drivers).
  • Home and Contents Insurance: Covers property and belongings.
  • Life Insurance: Provides financial support to dependents after death.
  • Travel Insurance: Covers medical expenses, lost baggage, and cancellations.
  • Health Insurance: Covers private medical treatment.
  • Pet Insurance: Covers veterinary costs for pets.

Financial Institutions

  • Bank of England: UK's central bank, regulating monetary policy.
  • Banks: For-profit institutions offering loans, savings, and mortgages.
  • Building Societies: Member-owned institutions, providing mortgages and savings.
  • Credit Unions: Non-profit organizations offering financial products.
  • Insurance Companies: Provide various insurance products.
  • Pension Companies: Manage retirement savings.
  • Payday Loan Companies: Offer short-term high-interest loans.

Savings and Investments

  • Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs): Tax-free savings options.
  • Deposits and Savings Accounts: Earn interest, accessible funds when needed.
  • Premium Bonds: No interest, chance to win tax-free prizes.
  • Shares: Investing in companies, varying degrees of risk.
  • Pensions: Long-term savings for retirement.
  • Bonds and Gilts: Fixed interest investments, generally safer than shares.
  • Property: Long-term investment through real estate.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various types of current accounts and payment methods. This quiz covers essential features, benefits, and functionalities of different banking products. Understand terms like debit cards, electronic transfers, and more.

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