POS101-130

An act that violates the law and is specified in the Criminal Code, unless the code states otherwise.

Less serious criminal offenses punishable by a maximum prison sentence of five years.

Serious crimes punishable by a prison sentence exceeding five years.

A criminal offense committed intentionally with the perpetrator being aware of the potential for harming a protected interest and accepting the consequences.

A criminal offense committed due to negligence, where the perpetrator was not aware of the potential harm but should have been given the circumstances and personal situation.

A criminal offense committed under circumstances where the perpetrator lacked the capacity to understand the wrongful nature of their actions or control their behavior due to a mental disorder at the time of the act.

Individuals who cannot be held criminally responsible for acts that would otherwise be considered criminal if they were under the age of 14 at the time of the act.

An attempt to commit a criminal offense where the perpetrator took direct action towards completing the crime but failed to complete it.

Individuals who plan, advise, order, or assist in the commission of a crime.

A crime committed using a firearm, either by attacking with the weapon, overcoming resistance, or carrying it for that purpose.

An act that involves unlawful entry into a closed area through the use of force or deception to bypass locks or security measures.

A crime committed through the use of physical violence against another person, including deception to incapacitate a victim or violence against an object belonging to another individual.

Physical damage to another person's health that requires medical examination, treatment, or cure, resulting in a temporary disruption of their normal way of life.

Individuals who are held responsible for criminal offenses, including natural persons and legal entities under specific legal regulations.

When two or more perpetrators jointly commit a crime, each individual is individually accountable, as if they had acted alone.

Circumstances that eliminate the unlawful nature of an act, including necessity and self-defense.

An act, otherwise criminal, undertaken to avert a direct threat to an interest protected by the Criminal Code.

An act, otherwise criminal, taken to directly avert an imminent or ongoing attack against an interest protected by the Criminal Code.

The court's decision to clear a conviction when the convicted person has led a normal life for a period exceeding three years following the execution or remission of the sentence, or after the statute of limitations.

The court's decision to clear a conviction when the convicted person has led a normal life continuously for a period exceeding ten years following the execution or remission of the sentence, or after the statute of limitations.

The authorized body or police officer acting on their behalf can conduct a personal search.

A specific criminal investigation method involving confronting individuals with conflicting statements to resolve inconsistencies by placing them face-to-face.

Administrative bodies handle misdemeanors.

Misdemeanors are regulated by the Law on Misdemeanors or other relevant legislation.

A deliberate action that violates or threatens societal interests, clearly defined as a misdemeanor in the Law on Misdemeanors or other laws, and not classified as another administrative offense governed by specific regulations or a criminal act.