Types of Computers Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a web browser?

  • To manage internet security settings
  • To display web pages (correct)
  • To change the homepage of the internet
  • To store personal data

How can users access other web pages from their browser's home page?

  • By using voice commands
  • By typing a URL in the address bar (correct)
  • By sending emails
  • By rebooting the browser

What is the main function of a search site on the web?

  • To change browser settings
  • To create web pages
  • To help locate other web pages using keywords (correct)
  • To print documents

Which of the following methods does NOT help in viewing a web page?

<p>Installing a new operating system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sites primarily provide reference information such as addresses and phone numbers?

<p>Reference sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of tablet computers?

<p>They utilize a digital pen/stylus or touch screen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about hybrid notebook-tablet computers is true?

<p>They can function as either a notebook or a tablet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage of using a thin client?

<p>Inability to function if the network is down. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category does a netbook fit into?

<p>Portable computer designed for Internet access. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Internet appliances?

<p>They usually come with a physical keyboard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does a thin client offer?

<p>Increased security compared to traditional PCs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do netbooks differ from traditional laptops?

<p>They are smaller and specifically designed for Internet access. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using an Internet appliance?

<p>Dependence on a stable Internet connection for full functionality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a server in a small network?

<p>To host programs and data for users connected via a network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to creating virtual environments rather than actual server setups?

<p>Server virtualization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what settings are mainframe computers most commonly used?

<p>Climate-controlled data centers in large organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of mainframe computers?

<p>Use desktop virtualization for users' desktops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a use case for virtualization in mainframe computers?

<p>Processing data from smart meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a midrange computer?

<p>A server used to host programs and data for small networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of tasks do large organizations typically perform with mainframe computers?

<p>Conducting extensive data analysis and large processing tasks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding servers?

<p>Servers enable users to connect via thin clients or dumb terminals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a supercomputer?

<p>To run one program at a time as fast as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the processing capacity of Titan?

<p>27,000 calculations per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of supercomputers?

<p>They have a large number of processors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about computer networks is NOT true?

<p>They are only used in large business environments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following applications are NOT typically associated with supercomputers?

<p>Running basic word processing programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of networks can computers and mobile devices connect to?

<p>Both private and public networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason supercomputers are considered expensive?

<p>They are large and contain numerous processors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental function of computer networks?

<p>To enable collaboration and resource sharing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic that distinguishes online communications from traditional communications?

<p>Less formal than traditional communications. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be avoided to maintain proper netiquette?

<p>Typing messages in all capital letters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best practice when composing subject lines for e-mails?

<p>Be descriptive and to the point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to watch what you say in online communications?

<p>It prevents misunderstandings that could arise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that distinguishes online communications from traditional communications?

<p>Online communications often use abbreviations and emoticons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an inappropriate practice in online communications?

<p>Typing messages in all capital letters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check spelling and grammar in online communications?

<p>It reflects professionalism and clarity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a suggested guideline for online subject lines?

<p>Use short, descriptive subject lines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does netiquette emphasize in online communications?

<p>Politeness and consideration for others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common acronym used in online communications?

<p>BRB (Be Right Back) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of remarks should be avoided in online communications?

<p>Sexist or racist comments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of netiquette, what should the use of capital letters be limited to?

<p>Using them for emphasis or grammar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Portable Computers

  • Portable computers are designed for easy transport.
  • Notebook computers use a clamshell design.
  • Tablet computers use a digital pen/stylus or touchscreen.
  • Hybrid notebook-tablet computers function as both a notebook and a tablet.
  • Netbooks are smaller and designed for accessing internet resources.

Thin Clients and Internet Appliances

  • Thin clients are designed to utilize a network for processing.
  • Advantages of thin clients include lower cost, increased security, and easier maintenance.
  • Disadvantages of thin clients include limited local storage and dependence on the network.
  • An internet appliance is used for accessing the internet, like smart TVs and refrigerators.

Servers

  • Servers are midrange computers used to host programs and data for networks.
  • Virtualization refers to creating virtual server environments.
  • Desktop virtualization delivers a user's desktop to their current device.

Mainframe Computers

  • Mainframe computers process huge amounts of centralized data.
  • They are used by large organizations like hospitals, universities, and banks.
  • Mainframes often use virtualization for processing data from smart meters and running social networks.

Supercomputers

  • Supercomputers are the fastest, most expensive, and most powerful type of computer.
  • They cost millions of dollars and contain a large number of processors.
  • Titan, one of the fastest computers in the world, contains over 300,000 processors.

Computer Networks and the Internet

  • A computer network is a collection of devices connected together.
  • Users can share hardware, software, and data.
  • Most computers and mobile devices connect to networks.

Surfing the Web

  • A web browser displays web pages.
  • The browser's homepage is displayed upon opening the browser.
  • Web pages can be accessed by typing a URL in the address bar or clicking hyperlinks.

Searching the Web

  • A search site locates web pages and other resources.
  • Search sites typically use keywords for searching.
  • Reference sites are designed for looking up addresses, phone numbers, maps, and other reference information.

Technology and Society: Online Communications

  • Online communication is less formal than traditional forms.
  • Netiquette is a set of guidelines for online communication.
  • It includes being polite, considerate, and avoiding offensive remarks.
  • Abbreviations and emoticons are often used in online communication, such as "BTW" (by the way) and "☺".

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