Types of Communication Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant disadvantage of oral communication?

  • It allows for detailed documentation of conversations.
  • It lacks formal proof of decisions made during discussions. (correct)
  • It usually requires less attentiveness than written communication.
  • It is the most reliable method for complicated instructions.

Which is NOT a characteristic of written communication?

  • It allows for quick feedback immediately. (correct)
  • It helps outline clear principles and policies.
  • It can be transmitted via electronic mail or printed letters.
  • It is suitable for transmitting complicated instructions.

Which of the following is considered a form of verbal communication?

  • Written memos
  • Chat over WhatsApp (correct)
  • Facial expressions
  • Images and infographics

Among the following, which is a notable advantage of oral communication?

<p>It promotes teamwork through face-to-face interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is written communication most advantageous?

<p>For complex and critical instructions that need precision. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of written communication?

<p>It assists in proper delegation of responsibilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using written communication?

<p>It incurs high costs in terms of manpower. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-verbal communication is characterized by which of the following elements?

<p>Facial expressions, body language, and sounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of non-verbal communication is represented by clothing and appearance?

<p>Appearance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the effectiveness of written communication is true?

<p>It significantly reduces the chances of misunderstanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oral Communication

Communication using spoken words; includes face-to-face talks, phone calls, video chats, and more.

Advantages of Oral Communication

Benefits of oral communication include quick feedback, flexibility, and transparency.

Disadvantages of Oral Communication

Oral communication drawbacks include lack of proof, potential for misinterpretations, and dependence on attention.

Written Communication

Communication through written symbols or signs; includes letters, reports, emails, and more.

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Advantages of Written Communication

Precise communication, laying down policies, and permanent records are advantages of written communication.

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Nonverbal Communication Elements

Nonverbal communication consists of appearance (clothing, hairstyle), surrounding environment (room size, lighting), body language (facial expressions, gestures, postures), and sounds (voice tone, volume, rate).

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Nonverbal Communication Definition

Nonverbal communication is any behavior, other than spoken or written words, that has meaning.

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Importance of Written Communication Record

Written communication is crucial for maintaining records, providing future reference, establishing legal defenses, maintaining accuracy, and supporting accountability.

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Study Notes

Communication Types

  • Communication is fundamental for relationships, enabling idea exchange and productive interactions. Learning it is easy, but application is challenging.
  • Communication types include:
    • Verbal Communication:
      • Oral Communication: spoken words; includes face-to-face, phone, video chat, radio, television, internet chat. Influenced by speaker's clarity, pitch, slang, volume, speed, etc.
      • Written Communication: uses written signs/symbols; printed or handwritten. Used internally (letters, reports, memos), and externally (emails, websites, letters, proposals, etc.).
      • Visual and Audio-visual Communication (implied): includes visual aids and multimedia.
      • Silence (implied): can also convey meaning.
    • Non-verbal Communication: behaviors that convey meaning beyond spoken/written words; includes facial expressions, body language, and gestures.

Oral Communication

  • Definition: Communication through spoken words.
  • Examples: Face-to-face talks, phone calls, video chats, TV, radio, internet chats.
  • Influencing Factors: Speaker's clarity, pitch, slang, volume, speed, etc.

Oral Communication: Advantages

  • High transparency and understanding.
  • Quick feedback.
  • Flexible.
  • Saves time and resources.
  • Promotes teamwork.
  • Ideal for confidential information.
  • Quick dispute resolution.
  • Visible facial expressions and body language.

Oral Communication: Disadvantages

  • Informal; lacks formal record.
  • Potential for poor personal traits (stammering, weak language skills, slang).
  • Less authentic.
  • Meetings can be lengthy.
  • Demands attentiveness.
  • No legal standing.

Written Communication

  • Definition: Uses written signs/symbols to communicate. Can be printed or handwritten.
  • Examples: Letters, reports, memos, bulletins, job descriptions, emails. Used internally. Emails, websites, letters, proposals, telegrams, faxes, postcards, contracts, ads, brochures, news releases. Used externally.

Written Communication: Advantages

  • Precise and uniform instructions for complex issues.
  • Establishes principles, policies, and rules.
  • Permanent record for future reference.
  • Enables proper delegation.
  • More precise and explicit.
  • Creates ready records/references.
  • Provides legal support.
  • Effectively transmits authority.
  • Allows message editing and revision.
  • Creates permanent records for study.
  • Reader controls reading pace.

Written Communication: Disadvantages

  • May not be read.
  • Time-consuming.
  • Impersonal/unfriendly.
  • Expensive (cost of personnel involved in writing/typing and delivery).
  • Delayed feedback.
  • Requires strong writing skills.
  • Lots of paper.
  • Limited immediate feedback.

Non-verbal Communication

  • Definition: Behaviors conveying meaning beyond spoken or written words.
  • Includes: Facial expressions, body movements, gestures.
  • Three Elements:
    • Appearance: Clothing, hairstyle, neatness, cosmetics.
    • Body Language: Facial expressions, gestures, postures, stance (e.g., leaning in, looking away).
    • Sounds: Voice tone, volume, speech rate.

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