Questions and Answers
Which of the following is considered a non-therapeutic communication method?
What is the primary purpose of defense mechanisms?
Which form of defense mechanism involves voluntarily putting unacceptable thoughts out of mind?
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person?
Signup and view all the answers
In therapeutic communication, which of the following is most important for establishing trust?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ego defense mechanism is characterized by involuntary forgetting?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a type of non-verbal communication?
Signup and view all the answers
Which defense mechanism involves justifying unacceptable thoughts with acceptable reasons?
Signup and view all the answers
Which quality is NOT a characteristic of a healthy personality?
Signup and view all the answers
What term refers to the inability to perceive reality that is characteristic of mental illness?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor is NOT typically associated with affecting mental health?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential outcome of high self-esteem?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is considered a sign of mental illness according to the provided information?
Signup and view all the answers
Which quality indicates a person’s capability to develop their potential fully?
Signup and view all the answers
Which characteristic of a psychiatric nurse is essential for building trust with clients?
Signup and view all the answers
What behavior exemplifies the avoidance aspect of mental illness?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'compensation' refer to in the context of defense mechanisms?
Signup and view all the answers
In Freud's model of personality structure, which component is responsible for the reality principle?
Signup and view all the answers
Which defense mechanism involves expressing behavior that is the opposite of one's true feelings?
Signup and view all the answers
What stage of Freud's Psychosexual Theory is associated with pleasure derived from oral activities?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes 'sublimation' as a defense mechanism?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age does the superego typically begin to develop according to Freud?
Signup and view all the answers
Which defense mechanism is characterized by emotional isolation from unacceptable feelings?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary characteristic of the 'Id' in Freud's theory?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Kinds of Communication
- Therapeutic communication fosters healing relationships and promotes understanding.
- Social communication serves everyday interactions and relationship building.
Types of Non-Verbal Communication
- Kinesis involves body movements, including gestures and eye contact, which convey messages without words.
- Paralanguage addresses vocal attributes, emphasizing tone, pitch, and emotional expressions beyond actual words.
- Proxemics refers to the use of personal space and physical distance in communication.
- Touch can communicate a range of emotions, from comfort to aggression, depending on context.
- Cultural artifacts such as uniforms or eyeglasses provide insight into social identity and context.
- Meta-communication involves underlying meanings and assumptions in a conversation based on roles and context.
Modes of Communication
- Verbal communication includes written and spoken language, crucial for expressing ideas clearly.
- Non-verbal communication encompasses facial expressions, posture, and tone, often more influential than words.
Non-Therapeutic Communication
- False reassurance dismisses a person's feelings; ineffective in establishing trust.
- Rejecting undermines a person's thoughts or feelings, negatively impacting rapport.
- Probing invades privacy and makes others uncomfortable, often leading to resistance.
- Overloading presents too much information at once, causing confusion.
- Underloading fails to provide enough information, leading to misunderstandings.
- Clichés offer superficial responses that may not address the individual's feelings.
Defense Mechanisms
- Serve as unconscious strategies to manage internal conflicts and stress.
- Suppression involves voluntarily forgetting distressing thoughts.
- Repression is involuntary forgetting, often of traumatic memories.
- Rationalization provides cognitive justification for actions to avoid feelings of guilt.
- Projection attributes one’s undesirable thoughts onto others, creating scapegoats.
- Introjection internalizes the beliefs and values of another person.
- Identification mimics the traits of another as a coping strategy.
- Compensation addresses shortcomings by developing strengths in other areas.
- Reaction formation displays behaviors opposite to one’s actual feelings.
- Restitution (undoing) involves making amends for guilt-driven experiences.
- Symbolization allows abstract representations of feelings and ideas.
- Sublimation transforms unacceptable impacts into socially acceptable actions.
- Displacement redirects emotions from the original source to a safer target.
- Substitution replaces a goal when the primary goal is obstructed.
- Denial refuses to accept unpleasant realities.
- Regression retreats to previous developmental behaviors for comfort.
- Conversion manifests mental conflict as physical symptoms.
- Fantasy involves daydreaming as a coping mechanism.
- Isolation detaches distressing emotions from thoughts.
- Dissociation separates emotions from consciousness temporarily.
- Intellectualization relies on logic to manage emotional challenges.
Theories of Growth and Development
- Sigmund Freud pioneered psychoanalysis and is known as the father of modern psychology.
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory - Personality Structure
- Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking instant gratification.
- Ego functions on the reality principle, negotiating between the id and reality.
- Superego represents moral conscience, developing around ages 4-5.
Stages of Development - Oral Stage
- Lasts from birth to 2 years, focusing on oral pleasure through sucking.
- Unmet needs may lead to adult behaviors like eating disorders and substance use.
Mental Health Indicators
- Self-acceptance and coping mechanisms characterize mental well-being.
- Ability to form healthy relationships and exercise sound judgment is crucial.
- Functioning independently while recognizing personal limitations is essential.
- Mental health involves optimism and the ability to bounce back from disturbances.
Mental Illness Indicators
- Feelings of inadequacy and poor self-concept can signify mental health issues.
- Difficulty coping with stress and forming meaningful relationships is common.
- Displays of poor judgment and irresponsibility often accompany mental illness.
- Recognizing personal potential and avoiding problems may indicate deeper issues.
Factors Affecting Mental Health
- Hereditary traits, early nurturing, and life challenges play critical roles.
Qualities of a Healthy Personality
- A positive body image and realistic self-ideal contribute to overall well-being.
- High self-esteem reflects worthiness and acceptance of one's imperfections.
- Satisfying role performance and clear identity provide direction and purpose.
Characteristics of a Psychiatric Nurse
- Empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard establish strong therapeutic relationships.
- Respect and altruism enhance patient care and support.
- Self-awareness and concreteness ensure effective communication and understanding.
Communication
- Defined as the reciprocal exchange of ideas, vital for interpersonal relationships and understanding.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the various kinds of communication, including therapeutic and social interactions. Understand the different types of non-verbal communication such as kinesis, paralanguage, proxemics, and the significance of touch and cultural artifacts. This quiz tests your knowledge on how these methods impact communication.
