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Questions and Answers
What is the main characteristic of hydraulic cement?
What is the main characteristic of hydraulic cement?
- It is made from lime or calcium silicates
- It is usually organic and non-hydraulic
- It sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials
- It becomes adhesive through a chemical reaction with water (correct)
Which mineral phase of the clinker is responsible for the setting and hardening of hydraulic cements?
Which mineral phase of the clinker is responsible for the setting and hardening of hydraulic cements?
- C3S: tricalcium silicate (3CaO·SiO2) (correct)
- C2S: dicalcium silicate (2CaO·SiO2)
- C3A: tricalcium aluminate (3CaO·Al2O3)
- C4AF: ferrite phase (4CaO·Al2O3·Fe2O3)
What is the temperature at which limestone and clay are heated to produce ordinary Portland cement (OPC)?
What is the temperature at which limestone and clay are heated to produce ordinary Portland cement (OPC)?
- 600 °C
- 1,450 °C (correct)
- 1,000 °C
- 300 °C
What is mixed with clinker to produce ordinary Portland cement (OPC)?
What is mixed with clinker to produce ordinary Portland cement (OPC)?
What process leads to the setting and hardening of cement, resulting in transformation into a solidified strong mass?
What process leads to the setting and hardening of cement, resulting in transformation into a solidified strong mass?
Flashcards
Cement Hydration
Cement Hydration
The process where cement, when mixed with water, forms a solid mass.
Tricalcium Silicate (C3S)
Tricalcium Silicate (C3S)
The key mineral compound that makes cement set and harden.
Clinker Production Temperature
Clinker Production Temperature
The temperature needed to produce cement from limestone and clay.
Hydraulic Cement Characteristic
Hydraulic Cement Characteristic
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Gypsum
Gypsum
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Study Notes
Hydraulic Cement Characteristics
- Hydraulic cement can set and harden when mixed with water, regardless of whether it's in the presence of air.
Mineral Phase of Clinker
- Tricalcium silicate (C3S) in the clinker is primarily responsible for the setting and hardening of hydraulic cements.
Production Temperature for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
- Limestone and clay are heated to approximately 1450°C to produce ordinary Portland cement.
Composition of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
- Clinker is mixed with gypsum to produce ordinary Portland cement.
Setting and Hardening Process
- The hydration process leads to the setting and hardening, transforming cement into a solidified and strong mass through chemical reactions with water.
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