Types of Cement Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of hydraulic cement?

  • It is made from lime or calcium silicates
  • It is usually organic and non-hydraulic
  • It sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials
  • It becomes adhesive through a chemical reaction with water (correct)

Which mineral phase of the clinker is responsible for the setting and hardening of hydraulic cements?

  • C3S: tricalcium silicate (3CaO·SiO2) (correct)
  • C2S: dicalcium silicate (2CaO·SiO2)
  • C3A: tricalcium aluminate (3CaO·Al2O3)
  • C4AF: ferrite phase (4CaO·Al2O3·Fe2O3)

What is the temperature at which limestone and clay are heated to produce ordinary Portland cement (OPC)?

  • 600 °C
  • 1,450 °C (correct)
  • 1,000 °C
  • 300 °C

What is mixed with clinker to produce ordinary Portland cement (OPC)?

<p>Gypsum (calcium sulphates) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process leads to the setting and hardening of cement, resulting in transformation into a solidified strong mass?

<p>Hydration reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cement Hydration

The process where cement, when mixed with water, forms a solid mass.

Tricalcium Silicate (C3S)

The key mineral compound that makes cement set and harden.

Clinker Production Temperature

The temperature needed to produce cement from limestone and clay.

Hydraulic Cement Characteristic

The main characteristic of hydraulic cement. It sets and hardens through a chemical reaction with water.

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Gypsum

A key ingredient mixed with clinker to control the setting of cement.

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Study Notes

Hydraulic Cement Characteristics

  • Hydraulic cement can set and harden when mixed with water, regardless of whether it's in the presence of air.

Mineral Phase of Clinker

  • Tricalcium silicate (C3S) in the clinker is primarily responsible for the setting and hardening of hydraulic cements.

Production Temperature for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

  • Limestone and clay are heated to approximately 1450°C to produce ordinary Portland cement.

Composition of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

  • Clinker is mixed with gypsum to produce ordinary Portland cement.

Setting and Hardening Process

  • The hydration process leads to the setting and hardening, transforming cement into a solidified and strong mass through chemical reactions with water.

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