Types of Casting Processes
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Questions and Answers

Which casting process is the most widely used?

  • Permanent mold casting
  • Die casting
  • Investment casting
  • Sand casting (correct)

For which type of metals is sand casting particularly suitable?

  • Metals with high melting temperatures like steels, nickels, and titaniums (correct)
  • Precious metals like gold and silver
  • Aluminum and copper alloys only
  • Low melting point metals only

What is required after the casting is removed from the sand mold?

  • PVD coating
  • Ultrasonic cleaning
  • Painting
  • Heat treatment (correct)

What is included in the sand mold to create the cavity for casting?

<p>Pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a new sand mold be made for each part produced in sand casting?

<p>The mold is sacrificed to remove the casting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the casting operation itself, what other components are involved in sand casting?

<p>Fabrication of the pattern and making of the mold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of casting processes?

<p>High dimensional accuracy and surface finish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a foundry?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the mold cavity slightly oversized compared to the desired final part?

<p>To allow for shrinkage during solidification and cooling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mold is used in an open mold casting process?

<p>Open mold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential safety hazard when processing hot molten metals in casting?

<p>Improved dimensional accuracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the workers who perform the casting operations in a foundry?

<p>To be called foundrymen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the gating system in a closed mold?

<p>To allow the molten metal to flow into the mold cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mold is considered more important for production casting operations?

<p>Permanent mold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an expendable mold?

<p>It must be destroyed to remove the casting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the expendable mold casting processes?

<p>They can produce castings with more complicated geometries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of the permanent mold casting processes?

<p>They can only produce simple part shapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which permanent mold casting process is mentioned as the most familiar?

<p>Die casting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of baking a dry-sand mold in an oven?

<p>To strengthen the mold and harden the cavity surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of dry-sand molding compared to green-sand molding?

<p>Dry-sand molding has a lower production rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the gating and riser system in a mold?

<p>To deliver liquid metal into the cavity and provide a reservoir of molten metal during solidification shrinkage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a skin-dried mold compared to a green-sand mold?

<p>Improved dimensional control of the cast product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding special bonding materials to the sand mixture in a skin-dried mold?

<p>To strengthen the cavity surface of the mold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that moisture in the sand can cause defects in some castings?

<p>It depends on the metal and geometry of the part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chaplets in a mold cavity?

<p>To hold the core in place within the mold cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical composition (by volume) of a foundry sand mixture?

<p>90% sand, 3% water, 7% clay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can influence the permeability of a mold?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a flask in the mold making process?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of the foundry sand is most important for achieving a better surface finish on the cast part?

<p>Small grain size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the bonding agent in the foundry sand mixture?

<p>To hold the sand grains together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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