Types of Care in Various Facilities
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of hospice care?

  • Providing comfort and support (correct)
  • Promoting mental health
  • Curing terminal illnesses
  • Administering emergency medical treatment
  • What distinguishes inpatient care from outpatient care?

  • Inpatient care requires overnight stays, whereas outpatient does not (correct)
  • Inpatient care is typically less expensive than outpatient care
  • Outpatient care is generally for older patients
  • Inpatient care involves surgery, while outpatient does not
  • Which agency is responsible for coordinating international health efforts?

  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (correct)
  • US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Which of the following specializes in lung and respiratory disorders?

    <p>Pulmonology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mission of the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)?

    <p>To enhance the health and well-being of Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialty focuses on enhancing physical appearance through elective surgeries?

    <p>Cosmetic Surgery Centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) headquartered?

    <p>Atlanta, Georgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes surgical centers?

    <p>They offer surgical services without requiring hospital admission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of care is provided in hospitals for severe injuries or sudden illnesses?

    <p>Acute Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which facility primarily focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illnesses?

    <p>Psychiatric Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of care are patients treated without the need for hospital admission?

    <p>Ambulatory Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical service provided in home care?

    <p>Rehabilitation services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of skilled nursing facilities?

    <p>Deliver a higher level of medical care than nursing homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of care facility is designed for individuals who need long-term assistance?

    <p>Nursing Home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of services do optical centers mainly offer?

    <p>Eye care services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is typically NOT found in a hospital's service offerings?

    <p>Behavioral Therapy Sessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)?

    <p>To improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of healthcare for all Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city is the America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) headquartered?

    <p>Washington, D.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, biological products, and medical devices?

    <p>Food and Drug Administration (FDA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main responsibilities of the Administration for Children and Families (ACF)?

    <p>Promoting the economic and social well-being of families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) was established in which year?

    <p>1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

    <p>Workplace safety and health regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for providing services and benefits to military veterans?

    <p>U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)?

    <p>Providing healthcare benefits to veterans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of March of Dimes?

    <p>To improve the health of mothers and babies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is primarily responsible for financial oversight in a hospital?

    <p>Chief Financial Officer (CFO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the organizational structure of hospitals?

    <p>Hierarchical structure facilitates patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which career pathway focuses on direct patient care and treatment?

    <p>Clinical Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically serves on a hospital board?

    <p>Physicians, community representatives, and financial experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a career example in Health Informatics?

    <p>Public Health Nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathway is focused on community health promotion?

    <p>Public Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable difference between rural and suburban hospitals?

    <p>Rural hospitals often have a more generalized organizational approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS)?

    <p>Leading public health initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is primarily focused on preventing and alleviating human suffering in emergencies?

    <p>American Red Cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)?

    <p>Analyzing economic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established in 2003?

    <p>Department of Homeland Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Joint Commission (TJC) is responsible for what main activity?

    <p>Accrediting healthcare organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mission of the American Heart Association (AHA)?

    <p>To promote longer, healthier lives through education and advocacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of participating in professional organizations?

    <p>Networking opportunities with peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization focuses on saving lives and fighting for a world without cancer?

    <p>American Cancer Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Care in Various Facilities

    • Acute care is short-term treatment for severe injuries or illnesses, urgent medical conditions, or post-surgery recovery. Facilities include hospitals, emergency rooms, and urgent care centers.
    • Behavioral and mental health services address mental illnesses and emotional disorders. Examples are psychiatric hospitals, outpatient mental health clinics, and residential treatment centers.
    • Ambulatory care is delivered on an outpatient basis without hospitalization. Examples include doctor's offices, outpatient surgery centers, and community health clinics.
    • Home care provides medical and non-medical support in individuals' homes. It includes nursing care, therapy, and assistance with daily living activities.
    • Long-term/Residential care is for individuals needing assistance with daily activities for extended periods. This includes nursing homes and assisted living facilities.
    • Nursing homes offer residential care for elderly or disabled individuals requiring assistance with daily living and medical care.
    • Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF) provide a higher level of medical care compared to standard nursing homes, including rehabilitation services and care from licensed nurses.
    • Hospitals offer various services, including emergency care, surgery, maternity care, intensive care, and outpatient services. Common units include the Emergency Department, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Surgical Unit, Maternity Ward, and Radiology Department.
    • Medical and Dental Practices provide general and specialized medical and dental care, including routine check-ups, treatment, and preventive care.
    • Optical Centers offer eye care services, such as vision exams, eyewear fittings, and contact lens services.
    • Emergency Care Services provide immediate medical attention for urgent health issues, typically found in hospital emergency departments or urgent care clinics.
    • Hospice focuses on comfort and support for patients in the terminal stages of illness, emphasizing quality of life over curative treatment.

    Difference Between Inpatient and Outpatient Care

    • Inpatient Care requires at least one overnight stay in a hospital or facility.
    • Outpatient Care does not require hospitalization and patients can return home after treatment.

    Specialty Care Medical and Dental Practices

    • Cosmetic Surgery Centers specialize in elective surgical procedures aimed at enhancing appearance.
    • Orthodontics focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, primarily using braces and aligners.
    • Pulmonology specializes in diagnosing and treating lung and respiratory system disorders.
    • Surgical Centers provide surgical services that do not require hospitalization, often for minor procedures.

    Governmental Agencies

    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and focuses on protecting public health and safety through disease, injury, and disability control and prevention.
    • World Health Organization (WHO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and aims to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve vulnerable populations by coordinating international health efforts.
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and aims to enhance the health and well-being of Americans by providing health and human services and fostering advances in medicine, public health, and social services.
    • National Institutes of Health (NIH) is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland and seeks fundamental knowledge about living systems to enhance health through research.
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland and focuses on improving the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of healthcare for all Americans.
    • America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), headquartered in Washington, D.C., represents the health insurance industry and advocates for affordable, quality healthcare policies.
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was established in 1906 and protects public health by ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, biological products, and medical devices.
    • Administration for Children and Families (ACF) has various regional offices across the U.S. and is responsible for federal programs like child welfare, Head Start, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Its mission is to promote the well-being of families, children, and communities.
    • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) was established in 1965 and oversees and administers the nation's major healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid.
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), established in 1970 as part of the U.S. Department of Labor, governs workplace safety and health regulations. It requires states to develop their own occupational safety and health plans. OSHA's legislation ensures healthcare worker protection through the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, Hazard Communication Standard, and Respiratory Protection Standard.
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), established in 1930, provides services and benefits to military veterans.
    • Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), headquartered in Washington, D.C., advocates for policies encouraging pharmaceutical innovation and access to medicines.
    • Surgeon General and U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., leads public health initiatives and serves as the principal health advisor to the President.
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., collects, analyzes, and disseminates economic information, including labor market statistics.
    • Department of Homeland Security (DHS), established in 2003, includes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) which uses the National Incident Management System for standardized incident management and the National Preparedness System for preparing for and responding to incidents.
    • US Public Health Service (PHS), established in 1798, protects and promotes public health through various initiatives and programs.
    • Joint Commission (TJC) accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in the United States.

    Professional Associations

    • Participation in professional organizations offers networking opportunities, access to professional development resources, advocacy for the profession, influence on policy-making, and staying updated on research and best practices.
    • Examples of Professional Organizations: American Medical Association (AMA) and American Nurses Association (ANA).

    Other Organizations and Their Missions

    • American Cancer Society fights against cancer by funding research, providing support, and advocating for patients.
    • American Heart Association (AHA) works towards a world of longer, healthier lives by educating, researching, and advocating against heart disease and stroke.
    • American Red Cross (ARC) alleviates human suffering during emergencies by mobilizing volunteers and donor generosity.
    • March of Dimes improves the health of mothers and babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth, and infant mortality through research, education, and advocacy.

    Hospital Organization and Career Pathways Notes

    • Organizational Structure: Hospitals typically have a hierarchical structure for efficient management, clear communication, and effective patient care.
    • Hospital Board Composition: Hospital boards often include physicians, community representatives, financial experts, healthcare administrators, and legal advisors.
    • Administrative Careers: Hospital Administrator, Health Information Manager, Chief Financial Officer (CFO).

    Career Pathways of Health Science

    • Clinical Services: Direct patient care and treatment. Examples include Nurse, Physician, Radiologic Technologist, and Physical Therapist.
    • Health Informatics: Management and analysis of health data and information. Examples include Health Information Manager, Data Analyst, Clinical Coder, and Health IT Specialist.
    • Healthcare Administration: Management and leadership in healthcare organizations. Examples include Hospital Administrator, Practice Manager, Health Services Manager, and Medical Director.
    • Public Health: Promotion of community health and disease prevention. Examples include Epidemiologist, Public Health Nurse, Health Educator, and Environmental Health Specialist.

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    Description

    Explore the different types of care provided in various healthcare facilities through this quiz. From acute care to long-term residential care, learn about the services and support available in each setting. Test your knowledge on the distinctions and purposes of these care types.

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