Types of Bacteria Based on Oxygen Requirements
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bacteria can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen?

  • Obligate anaerobes
  • Aerotolerant anaerobes
  • Microaerophilic bacteria
  • Facultative anaerobes (correct)

Which type of bacteria require low concentrations of oxygen to grow?

  • Microaerophilic bacteria (correct)
  • Obligate anaerobes
  • Aerotolerant anaerobes
  • Facultative anaerobes

Which bacteria can't use oxygen but can tolerate its presence?

  • Aerotolerant anaerobes (correct)
  • Obligate anaerobes
  • Facultative anaerobes
  • Microaerophilic bacteria

Which bacteria require higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere surrounding their culture?

<p>Obligate anaerobes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which basic chemical reactions are involved in bacterial metabolism?

<p>Anabolism and Catabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bacterial growth defined as?

<p>Increase in cell number through binary fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During binary fission, what is the first step that occurs?

<p>Cell elongates and DNA is replicated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to measure bacterial growth by counting the number of cells seen under a microscope?

<p>Direct microscopic count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does generation time refer to in bacterial growth?

<p>Time required for one complete cell division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor regulates bacterial growth in a lab setting?

<p>Nutritional environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of culture media in bacterial growth?

<p>To provide nutrients for bacterial growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do psychrotrophs thrive and are responsible for most low-temperature food spoilage?

<p>15 to 20 ℃ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microbe group prefers an optimum temperature commonly around 37 ℃?

<p>Mesophiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can extreme thermophiles (hyperthermophiles) be found?

<p>Volcanic and ocean vents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which pH range do neutrophiles prefer to grow?

<p>6.5 to 7.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microbe produces lactic acid and tolerates mild acidity?

<p>Lactobacillus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimum temperature for thermophiles?

<p>&gt;80 ℃ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of bacterial metabolism?

<p>To generate energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for microorganisms in catabolism?

<p>Carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the gain of hydrogens and/or electrons?

<p>Reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria typically break down nutritive material in catabolism?

<p>By secreting enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does anabolism primarily involve?

<p>Forming cellular structures and molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an end product resulting from fermentation in bacterial metabolism?

<p>Ethanol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enzymes in reduction-oxidation reactions?

<p>Act as catalysts to speed up the reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a redox reaction, the substance that gets oxidized is known as:

<p>Electron acceptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a metallic cofactor involved in redox reactions?

<p>Vitamin B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration?

<p>Transfer of electrons to generate ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes organism that can carry out aerobic respiration?

<p>Oxidation of glucose to pyruvic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the electron transport system and oxidative phosphorylation occur in bacteria?

<p>Within the cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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