Types of Audit Evidence

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What is the main focus of internal auditors in verifying the operation or program under review?

Checking if the operation is likely to achieve its objectives

Which type of evidence consists of verbal or written statements given by someone as proof in internal audits?

Testimonial evidence

What do internal auditors do with deviations and concerns identified during their reviews?

Communicate them through audit reports

In internal audits, when might anyone being audited be asked to provide testimonial evidence?

During interviews about various topics

What is the purpose of gathering evidence in auditing processes?

To support work and persuade others of satisfactory conditions

What types of procedures must internal auditors substantiate their work, conclusions, and opinions on?

Facts or information supporting their beliefs

What is a common behavior that may be displayed by individuals being observed during audits, similar to social desirability bias?

Overreporting positive behaviors

What is a risk associated with behavior modification during audit observations, as mentioned in the text?

False negatives

What is a key reason auditors should be cautious about behavioral changes when observing working conditions?

To obtain reliable information

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of document that auditors commonly review for evidence?

External nonfinancial documents

What is one purpose of auditors examining documents during an audit?

To verify transaction details

Why is it crucial for auditors to be aware of the possibility of false negatives during behavior modification observations?

To obtain reliable information

What is one of the procedural techniques mentioned in the text that an auditor can use to assess control design and effectiveness?

Simulation

Why is asking open-ended questions considered more effective during an audit?

To elicit detailed descriptions or explanations

What is a common reason for mistakes in performing controls mentioned in the text?

Lack of knowledge

Why is it important for an auditor to understand where errors or fraud may occur in a process?

To identify weaknesses and recommend improvements

In operational auditing, what additional aspect should auditors examine besides the step-by-step processes?

Instances of management override

Which approach is recommended in operational auditing to gain a more detailed understanding of how work gets done?

Dynamic approach instead of checklist reading

Learn about the different types of audit evidence that internal auditors use to verify conditions and procedures. Understand how deviations and concerns are communicated through audit reports, and how auditors substantiate their conclusions with facts and information.

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