Types of Animal Skeletons Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of skeleton is a rigid outer shell that holds up an organism's shape?

  • Cartilages
  • Endoskeleton
  • Hydroskeleton
  • Exoskeleton (correct)

What is the internal frame to which the organs and soft tissues attach?

  • Endoskeleton (correct)
  • Vertebral column
  • Exoskeleton
  • Hydroskeleton

What type of animals have an endoskeleton centered around an axial vertebral column?

  • Arthropods
  • Invertebrates
  • Vertebrates (correct)
  • Molluscs

What is the rigid connective tissue found in the skeletal systems of vertebrates and invertebrates?

<p>Cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of animals lack a vertebral column and have skeletons that vary, including hard-shelled exoskeleton?

<p>Arthropods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the human skeleton reach its maximum mass?

<p>Between 25 and 30 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones does the human skeleton have at birth?

<p>Around 270 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total body weight does the bone mass in the human skeleton make up?

<p>14% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human skeleton is formed by the vertebral column, the rib cage, the skull and other associated bones?

<p>Axial skeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human skeleton is formed by the shoulder girdle, the pelvic girdle and the bones of the upper and lower limbs?

<p>Appendicular skeleton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Skeletons

  • Rigid outer shell is known as an exoskeleton, which supports an organism's shape.
  • Internal frame to which organs and soft tissues attach is called an endoskeleton.

Animals with Endoskeletons

  • Animals like mammals and birds possess an endoskeleton centered around an axial vertebral column.

Composition of Skeletons

  • Rigid connective tissue found in vertebrates and invertebrates is made up of bone and cartilage.

Animals without Vertebral Columns

  • Invertebrates lack a vertebral column and can have different types of skeletons, including hard-shelled exoskeletons.

Human Skeleton Development

  • Human skeleton reaches maximum mass around the age of 30 years.
  • At birth, the human skeleton has approximately 270 bones, which fuse to form 206 in adulthood.

Bone Mass and Weight

  • Bone mass in the human skeleton accounts for about 15% of total body weight.

Structure of the Human Skeleton

  • Axial skeleton consists of the vertebral column, rib cage, skull, and associated bones.
  • Appendicular skeleton is formed by the shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and bones of the limbs.

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