Types of Animal Tissues and Their Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of epithelial tissues?

  • Nervous signal transmission
  • Protection, secretion, and absorption (correct)
  • Muscle contraction and movement
  • Energy storage and release
  • How are the cells in epithelial tissue arranged?

  • Arranged in parallel layers
  • Randomly scattered with no specific arrangement
  • Tightly packed with very little intercellular matrix (correct)
  • Loosely arranged with abundant intercellular matrix
  • What is the role of the non-cellular basement membrane in epithelial tissue?

  • Attaches epithelial cells to underlying connective tissue (correct)
  • Facilitates nerve impulse transmission
  • Produces sensory receptors
  • Stores energy for the cells
  • Which type of epithelium is involved in physiological processes like osmosis and diffusion?

    <p>Simple Squamous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can simple squamous epithelium be found in the body?

    <p>Walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major tissue found in glands?

    <p>Epithelial Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the stratified squamous epithelium mainly found?

    <p>Outer layer of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelia?

    <p>Protection against microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are columnar epithelial cells mainly found?

    <p>Lining of the intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of cuboidal epithelium?

    <p>Mechanical support in the kidney tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of connective tissues?

    <p>Loosely spaced and embedded in an intercellular matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of ligaments?

    <p>Connecting two bones to each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are tendons mainly located?

    <p>Connecting bones to muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of cartilage?

    <p>It has widely spaced cells and solid matrix composed of proteins and sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epithelial tissues form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in ______

    <p>glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cells in epithelial tissue are tightly packed together with very little intercellular matrix. Because the tissues form coverings and linings, the cells have one free surface that is not in contact with other cells. Opposite the free surface, the cells are attached to underlying connective tissue by a non-cellular ______ membrane

    <p>basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simple squamous Epithelium is a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries. They line the walls of blood vessels and air sacs of ______

    <p>lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Also, they involve in physiological processes like ______ and diffusion

    <p>osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epithelial cells may be Simple Squamous, Stratified Squamous, Columnar or ______

    <p>Cuboidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epithelial tissues perform a variety of functions that include protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory ______

    <p>reception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stratified Squamous Epithelia usually has protective functions, including protection against microorganisms from invading underlying tissue and/or protection against ______ loss.

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Columnar Epithelium is a single layer of column-shaped cells which are tall and slender with oval-shaped nuclei located in the basal region, attached to the ______ membrane.

    <p>basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuboidal Epithelium is composed of cube-shaped cells which have equal width and height. They form the lining of the kidney tubules and ducts of salivary glands where they provide mechanical ______.

    <p>support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Connective Tissues are the tissues that connect, support, and help bind other tissues. They are composed of a limited number of cells which are loosely spaced and embedded in an ______ matrix.

    <p>intercellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ligament is a connective tissue which connects two bones to each other. This tissue is very elastic and has considerable ______.

    <p>strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tendons connect bones to muscles and are another type of connective tissue. They are fibrous tissues with great ______ but limited flexibility.

    <p>strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cartilage are connective tissues with widely spaced cells. They smoothen bone surfaces at joints and are also present in the nose, ear, ______ and larynx.

    <p>trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blood has a fluid matrix called plasma, in which red blood corpuscles, white blood corpuscles and platelets are suspended. The plasma contains proteins, salts and ______.

    <p>hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Areolar Connective Tissue is found between the skin and muscles, around blood vessels and nerves and in the bone marrow. It fills the space inside the organs, supports internal organs and helps in repair of ______.

    <p>tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Epithelial Tissues

    • Epithelial tissues serve as the body's covering, lining body cavities, hollow organs, and forming glands.
    • Cells are tightly packed with minimal intercellular matrix, creating protective barriers.
    • Arranged in layers, epithelial cells have one free surface facing the exterior or a cavity, and are anchored to connective tissue by a non-cellular basement membrane.
    • Simple squamous epithelium facilitates osmosis and diffusion; consists of a single layer of flattened cells.
    • Found in locations such as blood vessel walls and air sacs of lungs.
    • Stratified squamous epithelium provides protection against microbe invasion and dehydration; mainly located on skin surfaces and mucous membranes.
    • Columnar epithelial cells, characterized by their tall structure, are primarily found in the digestive tract and respiratory system.
    • Cuboidal epithelium features cube-shaped cells, present in kidney tubules and salivary gland ducts, playing a role in mechanical support.
    • Epithelial tissue functions include protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception.

    Connective Tissues

    • Characterized by a scattered arrangement of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix.
    • Ligaments connect bones to each other and possess elasticity and strength for joint stability.
    • Tendons connect muscles to bones, providing great tensile strength while allowing limited flexibility.
    • Cartilage consists of widely spaced cells and smoothens bone surfaces at joints, found in structures such as the nose, ears, and larynx.
    • Blood, a specialized connective tissue, contains a fluid matrix called plasma, which transports cells and nutrients throughout the body.
    • Areolar connective tissue fills spaces between organs, providing support and aiding in tissue repair.

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    Description

    Explore the different types of animal tissues including epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle tissues. Learn about their functions which include protection, secretion, absorption, and sensory reception.

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