Types of Aggregates in Concrete
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using Type IV (Low Heat Portland Cement)?

  • To reduce carbon emissions in moderate sulfate attack
  • To provide high sulfate resistance in concrete
  • To achieve high early strength in cold weather construction
  • To minimize temperature rise in massive structures (correct)

What is the primary characteristic of Type III (High-Early Strength Portland Cement)?

  • Low heat generation during setting
  • High sulfate resistance
  • High early strength soon after pouring (correct)
  • Moderate heat generation during hydration

Where would Type V (Sulfate Resistant Portland Cement) be used?

  • In massive structures such as dams
  • In cold weather construction
  • In structures with moderate sulfate attack
  • In areas with high sulfate concentrations in soil or groundwater (correct)

What is the common component among all types of Portland Cement?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of Type IV (Low Heat Portland Cement) from an environmental perspective?

<p>Low carbon emission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Type I (Ordinary Portland Cement) and Type II (Modified Portland Cement)?

<p>Moderate heat generation is desirable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for searching for alternative materials to natural sand?

<p>Due to the increasing difficulty in obtaining natural sand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sand is obtained from small streams near hills?

<p>Stream sand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of pit sand?

<p>Sharp and generally coarse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of using sea sand in construction?

<p>It is not suitable for reinforced concrete works (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to extract limestone from the ground?

<p>Explosives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of flaky aggregates?

<p>Their thickness is less than their length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using angular aggregate in high-strength concrete?

<p>It provides a good bond due to interlocking property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of substances that are considered deleterious in aggregates?

<p>Organic matters, coatings such as clay, and soft materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of primary crushers in the cement-making process?

<p>To reduce the rock into fragments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plant chemists analyze to determine the proportions of raw materials?

<p>The mineral content of the rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sand contains a high percentage of dust and clay?

<p>Crushed stone sand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aggregate is not recommended for concrete manufacturing?

<p>Flaky aggregate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature reached in the burning zone of the kiln?

<p>1650°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to aggregates when washed with water containing impurities?

<p>They get coated with layers of silt, salts, and organic matters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are elongated aggregates not preferred for concrete?

<p>They are liable to damage and can cause segregation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of aggregates with a rough surface texture?

<p>They provide a better bond with the cement paste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the clinker after it is removed from the kiln?

<p>It is cooled for storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for aggregates that combine flaky and elongated particles?

<p>Flaky and Elongated aggregate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for limiting the amount of water in a concrete mix?

<p>To produce concrete of the required quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of natural water that makes it acceptable for concrete mixes?

<p>It has no pronounced taste or odor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of excessive impurities in water on the concrete?

<p>It affects the setting time, strength, and durability of the concrete (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the materials as they roll and slide downward in the kiln?

<p>They become hot and incandescent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water that makes it suitable for curing?

<p>It is fit for making concrete (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of using water with impurities for curing?

<p>It causes stains and discoloration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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