Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the primary purpose of a self-help group?
Which of the following is the primary purpose of a self-help group?
What is the main purpose of a task group?
What is the main purpose of a task group?
What is the primary purpose of a treatment conference?
What is the primary purpose of a treatment conference?
What is the main purpose of a staff development group?
What is the main purpose of a staff development group?
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What is the primary function of a committee?
What is the primary function of a committee?
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What is the main purpose of a coalition?
What is the main purpose of a coalition?
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What is the process that follows competition or conflict, according to the text?
What is the process that follows competition or conflict, according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of group decision-making, according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of group decision-making, according to the text?
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What is the term used in the text to describe the degree to which group members desire to remain in the group?
What is the term used in the text to describe the degree to which group members desire to remain in the group?
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What is the relationship between competition and cooperation in group dynamics?
What is the relationship between competition and cooperation in group dynamics?
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What is the term used in the text to describe the yielding to group pressure that becomes a prevalent behavior?
What is the term used in the text to describe the yielding to group pressure that becomes a prevalent behavior?
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What is the term used in the text to describe a group interaction phenomenon that can prevent effective problem-solving?
What is the term used in the text to describe a group interaction phenomenon that can prevent effective problem-solving?
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What is the stage of group development characterized by competition and conflict?
What is the stage of group development characterized by competition and conflict?
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Which type of group comes together spontaneously based on naturally occurring events?
Which type of group comes together spontaneously based on naturally occurring events?
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What is the purpose of group therapy as mentioned in the text?
What is the purpose of group therapy as mentioned in the text?
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In which stage of group development do personal relations depend on safe, patterned behavior?
In which stage of group development do personal relations depend on safe, patterned behavior?
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What does the purpose of group work processes aim to develop in an individual?
What does the purpose of group work processes aim to develop in an individual?
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Which stage of group development is characterized by cohesion in interpersonal relations?
Which stage of group development is characterized by cohesion in interpersonal relations?
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Study Notes
Group Types
- Self-help group: focuses on behavior change, correction, rehabilitation, coping, and problem-solving through interventions
- Task group: aims to accomplish a goal that is not intrinsically linked to the needs of the group members
Group Purposes
- Client needs: teams engage in collaborative work on behalf of a client system
- Organizational needs: committees, cabinets, and board of directors discuss issues, accomplish tasks, and advise executive officers
- Community needs: social action groups and coalitions devise and implement social change tactics and strategies
Group Processes
- Basic processes: competition (opposition and struggle), accommodation (process after competition or conflict), conflict (disagreement or clash), assimilation (cultural fusion), cooperation (mutual aid), amalgamation (intermarriage of different ethnic groups), and acculturation (fairly close and long-continued contact but no blending)
- Derived processes: conformity (yielding to group pressure), competition vs. cooperation (rivalry vs. joint efforts), decision-making (integral stage in problem-solving), group think (phenomenon that prevents effective problem-solving), conflict (sharp disagreement or clash), and group cohesiveness (desire to remain in the group)
Group Structure
- Size: the number of persons in the group, with the right size dependent on the task or goal
- Types: natural groups (formed spontaneously), formed groups (created through outside influence), first groups (e.g., friends, families, gangs, and co-workers), and second groups (formed for a short-term basis to achieve certain goals)
Stages of Group Development (Tuckman)
Stage 1: Forming
- Personal relations characterized by dependence
- Group members rely on safe, patterned behavior and look to the group leader for guidance and direction
Stage 2: Storming
- Characterized by competition and conflict in personal relations and task-functions dimensions
- Individuals must bend and mold their feelings, ideas, attitudes, and beliefs to suit the group organization
Stage 3: Norming
- Interpersonal relations characterized by cohesion
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Description
Test your knowledge on the types of groups such as natural and formed groups, as well as the purposes of group formation. Explore how groups like friends, families, gangs, and co-workers differ from short-term goal-oriented groups.