Questions and Answers
What is a berkshrine?
What is a saddle tank engine?
A tank engine with a saddle-like boiler and 0-4-0 wheel configuration
Define an American steam locomotive.
A classic steam locomotive with a 4-4-0 wheel configuration
What is a Triplex steam engine?
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What is significant about Big Boy?
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What does a Challenger refer to in steam engines?
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What characterizes a Jinty tank engine?
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What is the function of a cowcatcher?
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What is a tender in relation to steam trains?
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What is the purpose of a bell on a steam train?
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What does a whistle indicate on a train?
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What is the purpose of a headlight on a steam train?
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Who is referred to as the engineer of a steam train?
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What is a fishplate?
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What is E.B. Class 2 commonly known as?
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What does a smokestack do?
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What is a docksider tank engine?
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Study Notes
Steam Train Types and Terminology
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Berkshrine: A locomotive characterized by a 2-8-4 wheel configuration, providing stability and power for heavy loads.
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Saddle Tank Engine: Features a saddle-like boiler with a wheel configuration of 0-4-0, typically used for switching duties in yards or limited routes.
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American Locomotive: A classic style of steam locomotive with a 4-4-0 wheel configuration, known for its versatility and widespread use during the 19th century.
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Triplex Locomotive: Distinguished by the largest wheel arrangement of all steam engines, featuring a 2-8-8-8-2 configuration, allowing for heavy hauling and great traction.
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Big Boy: Recognized as the largest steam train ever built in the U.S.A., equipped with a powerful 2-8-8-2 wheel configuration, primarily used for freight services.
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Challenger: The second largest steam engine, crafted with a 2-6-6-2 wheel configuration, known for its ability to handle steep gradients and heavy loads.
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Jinty Tank Engine: A tank engine with a 0-6-0 configuration, notable for its two side water tanks, commonly used in urban settings for shunting.
Steam Train Components
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Cowcatcher: A device designed to clear obstacles such as livestock from the railway track, ensuring safe passage.
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Tender: A car attached to the locomotive, used to carry coal and water, essential for the engine's operation.
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Bell: Functions as a secondary warning signal, alerting pedestrians and nearby vehicles of the train's approach.
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Whistle: Serves as the primary warning signal, providing audible alerts to ensure safety on the tracks.
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Headlight: Illuminates the route ahead for the engineer, enhancing visibility during night-time or poor weather conditions.
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Engineer: The individual responsible for operating the train, ensuring it runs safely and efficiently.
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Fishplate: A metal plate that connects two rails, crucial for maintaining track integrity and alignment.
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E.B. Class 2: A reference to a train model that resembles "Thomas the Tank Engine," indicating its design for children’s entertainment.
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Smokestack: The chimney on the locomotive that releases excess smoke, contributing to the classic steam train appearance.
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Docksider Tank Engine: A 0-6-0 locomotive with a saddle-shaped boiler, specifically built for operation in docks and harbors, where maneuverability is essential.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the different types and parts of steam trains, including various locomotive configurations. This quiz features definitions and characteristics of notable steam train types to enhance your understanding of railway history.
