Types and Parts of Steam Trains

Study Notes

Steam Train Types and Terminology

Berkshrine: A locomotive characterized by a 2-8-4 wheel configuration, providing stability and power for heavy loads.
Saddle Tank Engine: Features a saddle-like boiler with a wheel configuration of 0-4-0, typically used for switching duties in yards or limited routes.
American Locomotive: A classic style of steam locomotive with a 4-4-0 wheel configuration, known for its versatility and widespread use during the 19th century.
Triplex Locomotive: Distinguished by the largest wheel arrangement of all steam engines, featuring a 2-8-8-8-2 configuration, allowing for heavy hauling and great traction.
Big Boy: Recognized as the largest steam train ever built in the U.S.A., equipped with a powerful 2-8-8-2 wheel configuration, primarily used for freight services.
Challenger: The second largest steam engine, crafted with a 2-6-6-2 wheel configuration, known for its ability to handle steep gradients and heavy loads.
Jinty Tank Engine: A tank engine with a 0-6-0 configuration, notable for its two side water tanks, commonly used in urban settings for shunting.

Steam Train Components

Cowcatcher: A device designed to clear obstacles such as livestock from the railway track, ensuring safe passage.
Tender: A car attached to the locomotive, used to carry coal and water, essential for the engine's operation.
Bell: Functions as a secondary warning signal, alerting pedestrians and nearby vehicles of the train's approach.
Whistle: Serves as the primary warning signal, providing audible alerts to ensure safety on the tracks.
Headlight: Illuminates the route ahead for the engineer, enhancing visibility during night-time or poor weather conditions.
Engineer: The individual responsible for operating the train, ensuring it runs safely and efficiently.
Fishplate: A metal plate that connects two rails, crucial for maintaining track integrity and alignment.
E.B. Class 2: A reference to a train model that resembles "Thomas the Tank Engine," indicating its design for children’s entertainment.
Smokestack: The chimney on the locomotive that releases excess smoke, contributing to the classic steam train appearance.
Docksider Tank Engine: A 0-6-0 locomotive with a saddle-shaped boiler, specifically built for operation in docks and harbors, where maneuverability is essential.

Description

Test your knowledge on the different types and parts of steam trains, including various locomotive configurations. This quiz features definitions and characteristics of notable steam train types to enhance your understanding of railway history.