Types and Mechanisms of Allergies

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18 Questions

What is the role of IgE antibodies in the immune system?

Involved in allergies

Which immunoglobulin class is mainly found in exocrine gland secretions?

IgA

What do memory cells in the immune system do?

Provide rapid response upon re-exposure to an antigen

In cell-mediated immune response, what is required for T cells to recognize antigens?

Antigen presentation by macrophages

Which type of immunity involves obtaining antibodies from another source?

Passive immunity

Which immunoglobulin class can cross the placental barrier?

IgG

Which type of allergy involves mast cells, basophils, and allergic mediators?

Type I Immediate allergies

Where do B lymphocytes become immunocompetent?

Red bone marrow

Which type of immune response involves B lymphocytes binding to a specific antigen and producing antibodies?

Humoral immune response

In which type of immune response are circulating IgG complexes deposited in basement membranes of target organs?

Type III Immune complex diseases

Which cells originate from monocytes and become widely distributed in lymphoid organs?

Macrophages

What is the primary outcome of clonal selection during the humoral immune response?

Production of antibodies by B cells

Which type of immunity involves cells producing chemicals for defense?

Humoral immunity

What type of immunity involves cells targeting virus-infected cells?

Cellular immunity

Why do our immune cells not attack our own proteins?

Because self-antigens are not recognized by the immune system

What is the main characteristic of allergies caused by haptens?

They combine with our own proteins to trigger an immune response

Which type of immunity is systemic and not restricted to the initial infection site?

Systemic immunity

What differentiates humoral immunity from cellular immunity?

Production of antibodies

Explore different types of allergies including immediate allergies, antibody-mediated incompatibilities, and immune complex diseases. Learn about the mechanisms involved such as IgE-mediated reactions and antibody-mediated inflammation.

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