Types and Mechanisms of Allergies

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of IgE antibodies in the immune system?

  • Crosses the placental barrier
  • Involved in allergies (correct)
  • Provides passive immunity
  • Activates B cells

Which immunoglobulin class is mainly found in exocrine gland secretions?

  • IgD
  • IgM
  • IgG
  • IgA (correct)

What do memory cells in the immune system do?

  • Provide rapid response upon re-exposure to an antigen (correct)
  • Produce antibodies
  • React slowly to antigens
  • Cause immediate allergic reactions

In cell-mediated immune response, what is required for T cells to recognize antigens?

<p>Antigen presentation by macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves obtaining antibodies from another source?

<p>Passive immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immunoglobulin class can cross the placental barrier?

<p>IgG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of allergy involves mast cells, basophils, and allergic mediators?

<p>Type I Immediate allergies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do B lymphocytes become immunocompetent?

<p>Red bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immune response involves B lymphocytes binding to a specific antigen and producing antibodies?

<p>Humoral immune response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of immune response are circulating IgG complexes deposited in basement membranes of target organs?

<p>Type III Immune complex diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells originate from monocytes and become widely distributed in lymphoid organs?

<p>Macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of clonal selection during the humoral immune response?

<p>Production of antibodies by B cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves cells producing chemicals for defense?

<p>Humoral immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immunity involves cells targeting virus-infected cells?

<p>Cellular immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do our immune cells not attack our own proteins?

<p>Because self-antigens are not recognized by the immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of allergies caused by haptens?

<p>They combine with our own proteins to trigger an immune response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is systemic and not restricted to the initial infection site?

<p>Systemic immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates humoral immunity from cellular immunity?

<p>Production of antibodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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