Types and Markers of Inequality
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Questions and Answers

What type of inequality involves disparities in rights and access to services based on race and gender?

  • Political Inequality
  • Economic Inequality
  • Cultural Inequality
  • Social Inequality (correct)

Gender inequality only occurs in economic domains.

False (B)

Name one marker of inequality that directly reflects access to economic resources.

Income or Wealth

_________ inequality is characterized by unequal access to political power and participation.

<p>Political</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of inequality with their descriptions:

<p>Economic Inequality = Gap between rich and poor regarding income Social Inequality = Disparities based on race and gender Cultural Inequality = Unequal access to cultural capital Gender Inequality = Social disparities between men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marker of inequality indicates disparities in healthcare access and outcomes?

<p>Health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the state play in addressing inequality?

<p>The state defines and addresses inequality through policy making and legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Racial and ethnic inequality affects individuals only in the workplace.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of progressive taxation?

<p>To redistribute wealth and reduce economic inequalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The market is solely responsible for the distribution of goods and services without any government intervention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does social mobility play in addressing economic inequality?

<p>Social mobility allows individuals to improve their economic or social status, which can help reduce inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Welfare programs aim to provide __________ to reduce economic disparities.

<p>social services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Affirmative Action = Policies to improve opportunities for historically marginalized groups Cultural Capital = Non-financial social assets that promote social mobility Anti-Discrimination Laws = Legislation to prevent discrimination based on race, gender, etc. Labor Market = The arena where workers find job opportunities and employers seek employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of class stratification in capitalist economies?

<p>Access to resources is often unequal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural barriers can enhance an individual's agency and chances for upward mobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that contribute to inequality in the labor market?

<p>Gender, race, and class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of implementing Universal Basic Income (UBI)?

<p>It helps reduce poverty and ensures basic economic security. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Progressive taxation increases taxes on the wealthy to support public services.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one method to promote economic inclusion.

<p>Living Wages or Worker-Owned Enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ ensures that all citizens have access to affordable and high-quality healthcare services.

<p>Universal Healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following strategies with their specific aims:

<p>Affirmative Action = Increase opportunities for marginalized groups Inheritance Tax = Address wealth concentration Social Housing = Provide affordable housing Grassroots Movements = Encourage collective action for systemic change</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of social welfare programs?

<p>Free or subsidized education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural and social change is insignificant in addressing inequality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do anti-discrimination laws play in addressing inequality?

<p>They help prevent inequality based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and disability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Economic Inequality

The difference in income, wealth, and resource access between rich and poor.

Social Inequality

Unequal status, rights, or access to resources based on factors like race, gender, or ethnicity.

Political Inequality

Unequal access to political power or participation.

Cultural Inequality

Unequal access to cultural knowledge and resources, like education, tastes or practices.

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Gender Inequality

Differences in access to rights, resources or social roles between genders. Often rooted in societal structures.

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Racial/Ethnic Inequality

Difference in resource access, opportunity and societal treatment based on race or ethnicity.

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State's Role in Reducing Inequality

The state's responsibility in setting laws and policies to address economic and social inequalities through social programs.

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Markers of Inequality

Indicators that show the level and distribution of social difference.

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Social Welfare

State provision of services like healthcare, benefits, and pensions to reduce economic gaps.

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Regulation

Government control of industries to ensure fair wages, conditions, and protections.

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Redistribution of Wealth

Using progressive taxes and welfare programs to lessen economic inequality.

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Market Inequality

Markets can worsen inequality due to unequal access to resources.

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Capitalism & Class Stratification

Capitalism often reinforces class divisions, giving the wealthy more advantages.

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Labor Market Inequality

Disparities in wages, job security, and advancement opportunities in the labor market, based on factors like gender, race & class.

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Social Mobility

The ability of individuals to change their economic or social status.

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Cultural Capital

Knowledge, education, and networks that provide advantages in accessing opportunities.

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Progressive Taxation

Higher taxes on wealthier individuals and corporations to fund public services and reduce wealth disparities.

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Universal Basic Income (UBI)

Guaranteed income for all citizens, regardless of employment, to reduce poverty and promote economic security.

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Wealth Redistribution

Policies aimed at addressing wealth concentration through measures like inheritance taxes.

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Universal Healthcare

Ensuring all citizens have access to affordable and high-quality healthcare.

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Free/Subsidized Education

Accessible, quality education for all, regardless of background, to reduce poverty.

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Social Housing

Affordable housing policies guaranteeing stable housing for all.

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Affirmative Action

Programs to increase opportunities for historically disadvantaged groups in education and employment.

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Living Wage

Minimum wage adjusted for living costs, providing workers with basic needs.

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Study Notes

Types and Markers of Inequality

  • Inequality is the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society
  • Key types of inequality include economic, social, political, and cultural inequality
  • Examples of inequality markers include income, wealth, education, health, occupation, race, ethnicity, and gender
  • Economic inequality is the difference in income and wealth between different groups
  • Social inequality is disparities in social status and access to services due to factors like race, gender, and ethnicity
  • Political inequality refers to unequal access to political power
  • Cultural inequality is unequal access to cultural capital, including education, values, and knowledge
  • Gender inequality is disparity between men and women (social, economic, and cultural)
  • Racial and ethnic inequality is based on racial and ethnic groups in many domains

Role of State, Market, and Individual

  • The state plays a critical role in defining and addressing inequality through laws, policies, and programs
  • The state influences social welfare programs (healthcare, benefits, pensions) to reduce economic disparities
  • State regulations are used to ensure fair working conditions, wages, and protections, minimizing inequality in the marketplace
  • The market is a mechanism of distributing goods and services based on supply and demand, but it can exacerbate inequalities due to things like unequal access to resources
  • Individuals contribute to and challenge inequality, having agency and the power to seek opportunities and challenge inequality

Ideas for Leveling Inequality

  • Progressive taxation is a strategy to tax high-income individuals and corporations more heavily to fund public services and redistribution of wealth
  • Universal Basic Income (UBI) provides economic security by giving all citizens regular income, regardless of employment status
  • Redistribution of wealth through policies and taxes to address concentration of wealth and resources
  • Universal healthcare and free or subsidized education provide access, breaking cycles of poverty and improving social mobility, reducing health inequalities
  • Policies ensuring affordable housing address housing inequality and prevent the cycle of poverty
  • Policies to prevent inequality based on race, gender, ethnicity, and disability (anti-discrimination laws)
  • Implementing living wages, promoting worker-owned enterprises to empower workers within organizations

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Culture, Power & Inequality PDF

Description

Explore the various forms of inequality that exist in society, including economic, social, political, and cultural disparities. This quiz examines the causes, examples, and markers of inequality such as income, education, and race. Understand the critical roles that the state, market, and individuals play in addressing these inequalities.

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