Type IV Pili in Bacteria Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of pili are found in bacteria such as P.aeruginosa and N.gonorrhoeae?

  • Type III pili
  • Type I pili
  • Type IV pili (correct)
  • Type II pili

What do type IV pili bind to on epithelial cell surfaces?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Glycolipids (correct)
  • Nucleic acids

Which term describes the surface proteins that bind to specific receptor molecules on host cells?

  • Enzymes
  • Flagella
  • Adhesins (correct)
  • Pili

What do MSCRAMMs stand for in the context of bacterial adhesion?

<p>Microbial surface components recognising adhesive matrix molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is involved in the binding of MSCRAMMs to their ligands?

<p>'Dock lock latch' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of type IV pili in Pseudomonas and Neisseria according to the text?

<p>Biofilm formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adhesion critical for bacterial pathogens?

<p>To evade immune defenses and adhere to different cell types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pili (fimbriae) in host cell adherence?

<p>To depolymerize and make intimate contact with host cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adhesins in biofilm formation?

<p>To serve as a trigger for synthesizing additional cell wall adhesins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes biofilms more resistant to antibiotics and immune defenses compared to planktonic bacteria?

<p>Formation of multicellular communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bacteria constantly lose and reform pili?

<p>To evade immune defenses by switching adhesive tips (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the shaft end of pili in host cell adherence?

<p>Attaching to specific receptors on host cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the FimH adhesin in UPEC?

<p>Recognizes mannose on mannosylated proteins of the bladder epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the fim operon in UPEC is true?

<p>Encodes type 1 pili and expresses hemagglutinin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of PapG in P pili of UPEC?

<p>Represents the actual adhesin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes Type IV pili?

<p>Enable twitching motility along a solid surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when mutants lack type 1 pili or FimH adhesin in UPEC?

<p>They are quickly cleared from the bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the PapK subunit in P pili of UPEC?

<p>Connects above subunits to the PapA pilus rod (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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