Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Consequences Quiz

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In which part of the alimentary canal does physical digestion occur?

Stomach

Oesophagus

Duodenum

Mouth (correct)

What is the byproduct of carbohydrate digestion in the mouth?

Fructose

Sucrose

Maltose (correct)

Glucose

Which part of the small intestine is responsible for absorption?

Colon

Jejunum

Duodenum

Ileum (correct)

What is the mechanism by which food is moved through the oesophagus?

Peristalsis Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the alimentary canal does chemical digestion occur?

Mouth Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose?

Carbohydrase Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Insufficient response of liver to insulin Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of insulin in the body?

To stimulate the liver to convert glucose to glycogen Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of consuming too much carbohydrates, especially simple sugars, over a sustained period of time?

Diabetes mellitus Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of constipation?

Insufficient fibre in the diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting condition when the body is unable to efficiently reduce its blood sugar level?

Diabetes mellitus Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Type 1 is inherited, while Type 2 is caused by lifestyle choices Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?

Support cell activities and form structural components Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?

Synthesize nectar in plants Signup and view all the answers

How are fats utilized in the body?

Form cell surface membranes and some hormones Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of an imbalanced diet where a person consumes too much of a certain nutrient?

Negative health consequences Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the alimentary canal, where does the absorption of water mainly occur?

Small intestine Signup and view all the answers

How is egestion different from excretion?

Egestion involves releasing undigested food, while excretion involves releasing metabolic wastes. Signup and view all the answers