Chapter 53 and 54 TEST

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Questions and Answers

Which structure lies above the stereocilia of the hair cells?

  • Modiolus
  • Tectorial membrane (correct)
  • Basilar membrane
  • Round window

What begins the neural transduction of auditory signal?

  • Hyperpolarization of hair cells
  • Movement of the basilar membrane
  • Bending of the stereocilia (correct)
  • Depolarization of hair cells

Which type of hair cells are responsible for transmitting approximately 90% of auditory signals?

  • Inner hair cells (correct)
  • Outer hair cells
  • Both inner and outer hair cells equally
  • None of the above

How many times more outer hair cells are there compared to inner hair cells?

<p>3-4 times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential role of outer hair cells in relation to inner hair cells?

<p>Controlling sensitivity for different sound pitches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the cochlea contains fibers that vibrate like a musical reed?

<p>Basilar membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the round window in the cochlea?

<p>To decompress acoustic energy that enters the cochlea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the frequency of sound perceived?

<p>Position along the basilar membrane where hair cells are stimulated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is sound intensity expressed?

<p>In decibels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold for citric acid to be perceived as sour?

<p>2 mM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure functions to transmit vibrations in the air to the cochlea?

<p>The Tympanic Membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the attenuation reflex in the ossicular system?

<p>To protect the cochlea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is the smallest skeletal muscle in the body?

<p>Stapedius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the organ of Corti?

<p>To generate nerve impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ossicles in the auditory system?

<p>To transmit sound waves to the cochlea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the tympanic membrane being larger than the oval window?

<p>To amplify sound vibrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two muscles are involved in the attenuation reflex?

<p>Stapedius and tensor tympani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the attenuation reflex in reducing sound transmission?

<p>To dampen sound vibrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cochlea contains the hair cells?

<p>Scala media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes back and forth movement of the tympanic membrane?

<p>Sound waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Chapter 53 and 54 final.pptx

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