Chapter 53 and 54 TEST
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Questions and Answers

Which structure lies above the stereocilia of the hair cells?

  • Modiolus
  • Tectorial membrane (correct)
  • Basilar membrane
  • Round window
  • What begins the neural transduction of auditory signal?

  • Hyperpolarization of hair cells
  • Movement of the basilar membrane
  • Bending of the stereocilia (correct)
  • Depolarization of hair cells
  • Which type of hair cells are responsible for transmitting approximately 90% of auditory signals?

  • Inner hair cells (correct)
  • Outer hair cells
  • Both inner and outer hair cells equally
  • None of the above
  • How many times more outer hair cells are there compared to inner hair cells?

    <p>3-4 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential role of outer hair cells in relation to inner hair cells?

    <p>Controlling sensitivity for different sound pitches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the cochlea contains fibers that vibrate like a musical reed?

    <p>Basilar membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the round window in the cochlea?

    <p>To decompress acoustic energy that enters the cochlea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the frequency of sound perceived?

    <p>Position along the basilar membrane where hair cells are stimulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is sound intensity expressed?

    <p>In decibels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the threshold for citric acid to be perceived as sour?

    <p>2 mM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure functions to transmit vibrations in the air to the cochlea?

    <p>The Tympanic Membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the attenuation reflex in the ossicular system?

    <p>To protect the cochlea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is the smallest skeletal muscle in the body?

    <p>Stapedius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the organ of Corti?

    <p>To generate nerve impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ossicles in the auditory system?

    <p>To transmit sound waves to the cochlea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tympanic membrane being larger than the oval window?

    <p>To amplify sound vibrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two muscles are involved in the attenuation reflex?

    <p>Stapedius and tensor tympani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the attenuation reflex in reducing sound transmission?

    <p>To dampen sound vibrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the cochlea contains the hair cells?

    <p>Scala media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes back and forth movement of the tympanic membrane?

    <p>Sound waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

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