Two Elements of Self in William James' The Principles of Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Which element of self is unique to a person and involves introspection and reflection on experiences?

  • Material self
  • Me-self
  • I-self (correct)
  • Spiritual self

Which element of self refers to the person as an object of experience, including social selves based on interactions with others?

  • I-self
  • Self-image
  • Me-self (correct)
  • Self-affirmation

According to William James, which element of self involves the sense of awareness and making sense of past, present, and future encounters?

  • Spiritual self
  • I-self (correct)
  • Material self
  • Self-affirmation

Which type of self includes tangible objects or possessions we collect for ourselves?

<p>Material self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of self-concepts, which term refers to boosting one's own self-esteem?

<p>Self-affirmation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow, what is the highest form of need?

<p>Self-actualization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Social Identity Theory, what does 'social categorization' refer to?

<p>Identifying oneself in a particular group using 'the big three' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Essentialist Theory view individuals and society?

<p>They fall to be treated as separate and distinguishable entities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Critical Approach to the Self?

<p>Understanding people in social life as integrated beings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Constructing an Inner Self' involve?

<p>Describing one's inner world or experiences to account for actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elements of Self

  • I-Self: unique to a person, involves introspection and reflection on experiences
  • Me-Self: refers to the person as an object of experience, including social selves based on interactions with others
  • I-Me-Self (according to William James): involves sense of awareness and making sense of past, present, and future encounters

Self-Concepts

  • Extended Self: includes tangible objects or possessions collected by oneself
  • Self-Enhancement: boosting one's own self-esteem

Human Needs and Social Identity

  • Self-Actualization (according to Maslow): highest form of need
  • Social Categorization (in Social Identity Theory): process of assigning oneself and others to social categories
  • Essentialist Theory: views individuals and society as having an underlying, unchanging essence
  • Critical Approach to the Self: main focus is on how societal power structures shape the self
  • Constructing an Inner Self: involves creating a sense of self through internalized experiences and reflections

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Description

Explore the concepts of I-self and Me-self as outlined in William James' The Principles of Psychology. Learn about the different aspects of self-awareness and introspection according to James' perspective.

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