Twin Data Path Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using univariate twin models in research?

To estimate the sources of variance in a trait.

In the context of twin studies, what do genetic correlations represent?

Overlap in underlying genetic factors.

What questions can be addressed using a multivariate genetic design?

Questions about the possible common aetiology of different traits.

What is the range of environmental correlations between traits?

<p>Between 0 (independent influences) and 1 (complete overlap).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the ACE model be extended to study the longitudinal development of multiple traits?

<p>By using the Cholesky decomposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ACE model stand for in the context of twin studies?

<p>Additive genetic factors, Common (shared) environmental factors, and Unique environmental factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does higher MZ than DZ correlations indicate in the univariate twin model?

<p>Genetic influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain pleiotropy in the context of genetic research.

<p>Pleiotropy refers to genes influencing multiple traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sources of co-occurrence and comorbidity imply about the presence of genes?

<p>Imply the presence of 'generalist genes'</p> Signup and view all the answers

In studying comorbidity with latent factor models, what is the norm according to the Dunedin study?

<p>Over 80% of those who experience one psychiatric disorder also experience at least one other psychiatric disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cross lag effects in twin studies indicate?

<p>A causal effect after accounting for covariation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can different conditions benefiting from similar intervention approaches be explained?

<p>Due to generalist genes influencing both conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cross-lag panel model in studying the longitudinal development of multiple traits?

<p>To assess the longitudinal association between multiple traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a study focusing on the longitudinal stability of hyperactivity/impulsivity, what percentage of variance in baseline level was explained by additive genetic influences?

<p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the variance in linear systematic change (slope) in hyperactivity/impulsivity was explained by additive genetic influences?

<p>81%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be compared by looking at within-twin cross-trait correlations?

<p>Common influences between different traits within the same twin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the additive genetic influences on linear systematic change in hyperactivity/impulsivity were shared with the baseline level?

<p>37%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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