TV Broadcasting Standards

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

MPEG-7 is a preferred standard for video compression due to its multimedia capabilities.

False (B)

Cinepak and Sorenson are examples of lossless compression algorithms.

False (B)

JPEG is a compression standard used for video compression.

False (B)

Streaming audio and video starts playback after the entire file has transferred to the user's computer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nonlinear editing involves making changes to the original footage itself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lossy compression is usually used for video compression because it preserves image quality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PAL television standard is used in North America.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

VHS is a digital video file format.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital video eliminates the need for image-degrading analog-to-digital conversion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'video' only refers to digital formats such as DVD and Quicktime.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SECAM is a British broadcast television standard.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analog video technology is still the preferred method for making and delivering video for multimedia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet has made it more difficult to syndicate video files to a global audience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Video is not a suitable tool for delivering multimedia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most consumer-grade cameras have three CCDs, one for each Red, Green, and Blue color information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Charge Coupled Device (CCD) converts the electronic signal into light.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

IStopMotion is a type of video compression algorithm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Codec stands for Compression/Decompression of Video.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quick Time is a type of digital video compression scheme.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The output of the CCD is processed by the camera into a single channel of color information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Splice is a type of digital camera used in professional-grade filming.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital video compression is used to increase the size of video files.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Video Standards

  • PAL (Phase Alternating Line) is a British broadcast television standard.
  • NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) is a North American broadcast television standard.
  • SECAM (Séquential Couleur avec Mémoire) is a French and Asian broadcast television standard.

Introduction to Video

  • The term "video" refers to various types of carrier formats, including digital (DVD, Quicktime, Ogg) and analog videotape (VHS, Betamax).
  • Video technology has been used in television broadcasting, home movies, scientific engineering, manufacturing, and security applications.

Using Video

  • Video is an excellent tool for delivering multimedia.
  • Digital video has replaced analog as the preferred method for making and delivering video.
  • Digital video devices produce high-quality finished products at a lower cost than analog devices.

Video in Multimedia Projects

  • Examples of video in multimedia projects include:
    • Splice: Creating Recycle Robots and Keith Haring Art Projects.
    • iMovie: Proper Care and Feeding of iPads.
    • iTimelapse: Watercolor Painting Timelapse Video.
    • iStopMotion: Apple Still Life.
    • Animoto: Grace's Animoto.
    • Silent Movie Director: Computer Lab Rules.

How Video Works

  • Video basics: Light passes through a camera lens and is converted to an electronic signal by a Charge Coupled Device (CCD).
  • Most consumer-grade cameras have a single CCD, while professional-grade cameras have three CCDs for each Red, Green, and Blue color information (RGB).
  • The output of the CCD is processed by the camera into a signal containing three channels of color information and synchronization pulse (sync).

Digital Video Compression

  • Digital video compression schemes or codecs are algorithms used to compress video for delivery.
  • Lossless compression preserves image quality throughout the compress/decompress process.
  • Lossy compression eliminates some of the data in the image, resulting in a trade-off between file size and image quality.

Compression Standards

  • Common compression standards include:
    • MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group)
    • JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
    • Cinepak and Sorenson
  • MPEG is a real-time video compression algorithm.
  • MPEG-4 includes numerous multimedia capabilities and is a preferred standard.

Editing and Post-Production

  • Editing involves selecting, trimming, and organizing raw footage, applying transitions, and combining picture with sound.
  • No changes are made to the footage itself during editing.

Shooting and Editing Video

  • Shooting and editing video involves:
    • Shooting platform
    • Storyboard
    • Lighting
    • Chroma Keys
    • Composition
    • Title & Text
    • Nonlinear Editing (NLE)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

The Broadcasting Quiz
6 questions

The Broadcasting Quiz

FerventWoodland avatar
FerventWoodland
TV Broadcast Standards
22 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser