Turkish Penal Code Articles 278-280

A person who fails to report an ongoing crime to the authorities.

Failing to inform authorities about a crime that has already occurred, but where limiting the consequences is still possible.

The penalty is increased for failing to report a crime when the victim is a child, mentally or physically disabled person, or a pregnant woman unable to defend herself due to her condition.

A public official who fails to report an offence they are aware of during their duty.

The penalty is increased for public officials who delay or fail to report a crime committed by another law enforcement officer.

A member of the medical profession who fails to report a crime that they become aware of during their professional duties.

The law applies to a range of individuals, including doctors, dentists, pharmacists, midwives, nurses, and any other healthcare workers.

The aim of this law is to protect children who need assistance, including those at risk of committing crimes.

A specialized center providing comprehensive care to child victims of abuse, including medical evaluation, legal support, and psychological counseling.

A team of healthcare professionals at CAC consisting of a pediatrician and two nurses who handle medical assessments, provide emergency contraception, diagnose sexually transmitted infections, and administer necessary vaccinations.

A team of social workers at CAC who assess the social needs of families and victims, conduct home visits to observe the child's environment, and connect them with appropriate services.

A team of child and adolescent psychiatrists at CAC who assess the child's mental health status, address potential psychological issues, and provide trauma-informed therapy.

Prioritizing keeping the child safe within their own family environment through measures like counseling, education, healthcare, and shelter, before exploring other options, like foster care.

A specialized center that provides comprehensive services to child sexual abuse victims.

A key function of CACs is to minimize the number of times a child has to recount their abuse experience. This is done by conducting a single, structured interview that is recorded for later review.

These interviews are conducted by trained professionals who create a safe space for the child to share their experience.

The interview process follows a structured format to guide the conversation and collects valuable information to assist in the investigation.

A crucial aspect of CACs is providing 24/7 services for immediate support to child sexual abuse victims.

Forensic medical examiners perform physical examinations of victims, documenting any signs of abuse, if needed.

The examination is conducted with the child's informed consent and is a crucial step in the investigation.

CACs aim to provide a coordinated and holistic approach to addressing child sexual abuse by bringing together medical, legal, and social work professionals.

In all matters related to children, their best interests must be prioritized.

Protecting a child's privacy by keeping their identity confidential throughout legal processes.

A child directly telling a trusted adult about sexual abuse they have experienced.

A child's spontaneous account of abuse is generally considered truthful.

A child's decision to disclose abuse can be influenced by various factors.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasizes protecting children's best interests in all actions concerning them.

The Child Protection Law prioritizes the safety and well-being of children.

Carefully collecting, using, and storing confidential information about a child.

A measure aimed at providing guidance to caregivers on child-rearing practices and helping juveniles solve problems related to their education and development.

A measure ensuring that a juvenile attends an educational institution, vocational training, or a workplace to gain job skills.

A measure providing governmental or private care services to juveniles when their primary caregivers are unable to fulfill their duties.

A measure ensuring necessary medical care and treatment for a juvenile's physical and psychological well-being, including addressing substance abuse issues.

A measure providing suitable shelter for individuals with children who lack a home or pregnant women in danger.

A police unit specializing in handling cases involving child victims.

This is a confidential child interview center where forensic interviews are conducted with victims by specialized professionals in the presence of law enforcement and social workers.

This is a forensic interview room equipped with video and audio recording equipment, allowing for a detailed and comprehensive recording of the child's statement.

Asking questions that cannot be answered with a single word; encouraging detailed and spontaneous responses.

Questions that can be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no' or other short answers.

A type of question format used in sensitive interviews to gather information about an event. It includes five essential questions: What happened, how did it happen, where did it happen, when did it happen, and who was involved.

A child's initial account of an event is considered more reliable than later statements, possibly influenced by repeated questioning or suggestions.

The interviewer's approach towards the interviewee should be empathetic, sincere, and respectful, establishing trust and a comfortable environment.

The interviewer should avoid personal curiosity and filling in gaps in the narrative, focusing on the interviewee's account.

Children often delay disclosing abuse due to fear, shame, or not understanding the situation.

The interviewer should prioritize obtaining essential information as soon as possible to prevent secondary trauma.