Tumor Classification in Medical Science
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Questions and Answers

Match the tumor types with their corresponding tissue of origin:

Fibroma = Connective tissue and derivatives Hepatocellular carcinoma = Liver cells Meningioma = Brain coverings Lymphoma = Blood cells and related cells

Match the benign tumors with their malignant counterparts:

Lipoma = Liposarcoma Papilloma = Squamous cell or epidermoid carcinoma Leiomyoma = Leiomyosarcoma Nevus = Malignant melanoma

Match the tumor types with whether they are benign or malignant:

Chondroma = Benign Mesothelioma = Malignant Bronchial adenoma = Benign Renal cell carcinoma = Malignant

Match the tumor types with their classification:

<p>Angiosarcoma = Endothelial and related tissues Pleomorphic adenoma = Mixed tumors of salivary gland Immature teratoma = Teratogenous tumors Osteogenic sarcoma = Connective tissue and derivatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the parenchymal cell type with the associated tumor type:

<p>Hemangioma = Blood vessels Cystadenoma = Epithelial origin Rhabdomyoma = Striated muscle Choriocarcinoma = Placental epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the tumors with their characteristics:

<p>Renal cell carcinoma = Malignant renal epithelium tumor Lymphangiosarcoma = Malignant endothelial tissue tumor Osteoma = Benign bone tumor Cystadenocarcinoma = Malignant epithelial tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the tumor classifications with their primary types:

<p>Dermoid cyst = Mature teratoma Epithelial lining of glands = Adenoma Stratified squamous = Squamous cell papilloma Hematopoietic cells = Leukemias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the tumor name with the related tissue of origin:

<p>Osteosarcoma = Connective tissue and derivatives Leukemic cells = Blood cells and related cells Meningioma = Brain coverings Embryonal carcinoma = Testicular epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tumor Classification

  • Tumors are classified based on the tissue of origin and whether they are benign or malignant.
  • Benign tumors are non-cancerous and often encapsulated, meaning they are contained within a membrane.
  • Malignant tumors, also known as cancerous tumors, can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body through a process called metastasis.
  • Tumors can be categorized based on the type of cell they are composed of, which often reflects their tissue of origin.

Connective Tissue Tumors

  • Benign: Fibroma (fibrous tissue), Lipoma (fat tissue), Chondroma (cartilage), Osteoma (bone)
  • Malignant: Fibrosarcoma (fibrous tissue), Liposarcoma (fat tissue), Chondrosarcoma (cartilage), Osteogenic sarcoma (bone)
  • Benign: Hemangioma (blood vessels), Lymphangioma (lymphatic vessels), Mesothelioma (lining of body cavities)
  • Malignant: Angiosarcoma (blood vessels), Lymphangiosarcoma (lymphatic vessels), Mesothelioma (lining of body cavities)

Brain Covering Tumors

  • Benign: Meningioma (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
  • Malignant: Invasive meningioma (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)

Blood Cell and Lymphoid Tissue Tumors

  • Malignant: Leukemias (cancerous blood cells), Lymphomas (cancerous cells in the lymphatic system)

Muscle Tumors

  • Benign: Leiomyoma (smooth muscle), Rhabdomyoma (skeletal muscle)
  • Malignant: Leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle), Rhabdomyosarcoma (skeletal muscle)

Epithelial Tissue Tumors

  • Benign: Squamous cell papilloma (stratified squamous epithelium), Adenoma (glandular epithelium), Papilloma (epithelial lining of body cavities), Cystadenoma (glandular epithelium), Bronchial adenoma (lining of the airways), Renal tubular adenoma (kidney tubules), Liver cell adenoma (liver cells), Urothelial papilloma (lining of the urinary tract), Hydatidiform mole (placental tissue)
  • Malignant: Squamous cell or epidermoid carcinoma (stratified squamous epithelium), Basal cell carcinoma (skin cells), Adenocarcinoma (glandular epithelium), Papillary carcinomas (epithelial lining of body cavities), Cystadenocarcinoma (glandular epithelium), Bronchogenic carcinoma (lining of the airways), Renal cell carcinoma (kidney cells), Hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cells), Urothelial carcinoma (lining of the urinary tract), Choriocarcinoma (placental tissue)

Respiratory Passages Tumors

  • Malignant: Bronchogenic carcinoma (lining of the airways)

Renal Epithelium Tumors

  • Malignant: Renal cell carcinoma (kidney cells)

Liver Cell Tumors

  • Benign: Liver cell adenoma (liver cells)
  • Malignant: Hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cells)

Urinary Tract Epithelium Tumors

  • Malignant: Urothelial carcinoma (lining of the urinary tract)

Placental Epithelium Tumors

  • Malignant: Choriocarcinoma (placental tissue)

Testicular Epithelium Tumors

  • Malignant: Seminoma (germ cells), Embryonal carcinoma (germ cells)

Melanocyte Tumors

  • Benign: Nevus (pigmented skin lesion)
  • Malignant: Malignant melanoma (pigmented skin cancer)

Mixed Tumors

  • Benign: Pleomorphic adenoma (mixed tumor of salivary gland)
  • Malignant: Malignant mixed tumor of salivary gland

Teratomas

  • Benign: Mature teratoma (contains mature tissues), Dermoid cyst (fluid-filled sac containing tissues)
  • Malignant: Immature teratoma (contains immature tissues), Teratocarcinoma (contains both malignant and mature tissues)

Note

  • This table provides a summary of common tumor types.
  • There are many more specific tumor types and variations not included.
  • Consult medical resources for detailed information.

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Description

Explore the intricacies of tumor classification based on tissue of origin, and the distinction between benign and malignant tumors. This quiz delves into different tumor types, including connective tissue tumors and their respective classifications. Test your knowledge on the characteristics of various tumors and their implications for health.

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