Tudor Monarchs: Henry VII and VIII
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Questions and Answers

Henry VII was the first ______ Monarch.

Tudor

Henry VIII was called the "______ prince" and was known for his intelligence.

Golden

Henry VIII asked the pope for a ______ so he could remarry his mistress, Anne Boleyn.

divorce

Henry VIII broke with Rome and issued the ______ in 1534.

<p>Act of Supremacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Edward VI became king at the age of nine, but never reigned in his own right, and two powerful ______ acted in his place until his death.

<p>uncles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Henry VII

The first Tudor Monarch of England, strengthened monarchy and governance.

Act of Supremacy

A 1534 declaration by Henry VIII asserting the king's authority over the Church of England.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry VIII's first wife, mother of Mary, married for 24 years before divorce.

Anne Boleyn

Henry VIII's second wife, mother of Elizabeth, executed for treason.

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Edward VI

Son of Henry VIII, became king at nine but never ruled independently.

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Study Notes

Tudor Monarchs: Henry VII

  • Henry VII was the first Tudor monarch.
  • His claim to the throne was challenged, leading to frequent opposition.
  • He consolidated royal power, strengthening the monarchy and transforming England into a modern state.
  • He established the English navy.

Henry VIII

  • Henry VIII, known as the "Golden Prince," was intelligent.
  • Received the title "Defender of the Faith" from the Pope.
  • Became king in 1509;
  • Married Catherine of Aragon, his brother's widow. Their marriage lasted 24 years.
  • Only one surviving child (Mary) from this marriage.
  • Requested a divorce from Catherine to marry Anne Boleyn (pregnant) for a male heir.
  • The Pope refused the divorce.
  • Henry broke with Rome (Act of Supremacy, 1534).
  • Divorced Catherine in 1533. Anne Boleyn gave birth to Elizabeth (a daughter).
  • Anne Boleyn fell out of favor and was executed for treason in 1536.
  • Henry married four more wives.
  • Jane Seymour gave him a male heir, Edward.

Edward VI

  • Edward VI became king at nine years old.
  • He was too young to govern, so two uncles ruled in his name.
  • Protestants strengthened their faith during his reign.
  • Died at 15 years old.

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Description

Explore the impactful reigns of Tudor kings Henry VII and Henry VIII. Discover how Henry VII established the Tudor dynasty and strengthened the monarchy, while Henry VIII's controversial marriage and break from Rome reshaped England's religious landscape. This quiz covers key events and figures from their reigns.

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