Tuberculosis: Causes and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the causative organism of tuberculosis?

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (correct)
  • Streptococcus
  • Escherichia coli

What is the function of the lipid capsule of the tubercle bacillus?

  • Produces toxins
  • Attracts histiocytes and converts them into epithelioid cells (correct)
  • Attracts neutrophils
  • Attracts T-lymphocytes

How is the tubercle bacillus demonstrated?

  • Using blood culture
  • Using Ziehl-Neelsen stain (correct)
  • Using Gram stain
  • Using DNA probing

What is the main mechanism of tissue damage in tuberculosis?

<p>Hypersensitivity reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common route of human infection?

<p>Inhalation of infected droplets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predisposing factor for tuberculosis?

<p>Low body resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immune response is responsible for tissue damage in tuberculosis?

<p>Type IV hypersensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the protein (tuberculoprotein) component of the tubercle bacillus?

<p>Attracts T-lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the carbohydrate component of the tubercle bacillus responsible for?

<p>Attracting neutrophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occupation is at high risk of tuberculosis infection?

<p>Butchers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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