Truss Bridges: Types and Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What type of forces can a truss member be subjected to?

  • Torsional forces
  • Axial forces (correct)
  • Bending forces
  • Shear forces
  • Which part of the truss sustains bending forces?

  • Diagonal members
  • Web members
  • Top and bottom members (correct)
  • Chord members
  • What is the role of chord members in a truss bridge?

  • Connect two trusses and transfer loads
  • Act like flanges in a beam and resist bending forces (correct)
  • Carry shear forces
  • Support the deck and transfer its load to beams
  • What is the function of stringers in a truss bridge?

    <p>Are longitudinal beams, parallel to the traffic, support the deck and transfer its load to beams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of truss structures over beams?

    <p>Efficient in exploiting the strengths of materials as only axial forces are resisted in members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Truss bridges are less efficient in exploiting the strengths of materials compared to beams due to the presence of axial forces only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chord members in a truss bridge resist forces caused by shear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stringers in a truss bridge are longitudinal beams perpendicular to the traffic direction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I-shaped beams are not considered a good option for handling the forces in truss bridges.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Truss bridges are less rigid than beams due to the dissipation of loads through many members.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Truss members are only subjected to axial forces and not bending or shear forces.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chord bracing is used to ensure truss stability and resist wind loads.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Floor beams in a truss bridge are parallel to the traffic direction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The top and bottom members of a truss bridge sustain bending forces, while diagonal members sustain shear forces.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Truss bridges are less efficient in exploiting the strengths of materials compared to beams due to the presence of axial forces only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Truss Members and Forces

    • Truss members can be subjected to axial forces only, and not bending or shear forces.

    Truss Bridge Structure

    • Chord members resist forces caused by axial forces and sustain axial forces, not bending forces.
    • Stringers are longitudinal beams perpendicular to the traffic direction.

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Truss Structures

    • Truss structures have the main advantage of being more efficient in exploiting the strengths of materials compared to beams.
    • Truss bridges are less rigid than beams due to the dissipation of loads through many members.

    Truss Bridge Design

    • Chord bracing is used to ensure truss stability and resist wind loads.
    • Floor beams in a truss bridge are parallel to the traffic direction.
    • The top and bottom members of a truss bridge sustain axial forces, while diagonal members sustain shear forces.

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    Description

    Learn about truss bridges and their concepts, including the structure of members connected at joints, the forces acting on truss members, and the distribution of compression and tension.

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