32 Questions
What is the primary characteristic of an exclave?
It is a geographically detached part of a state, surrounded by the territory of one or more states
What is the term for a region that is completely surrounded by another state's territory?
Enclave
Which of the following was NOT a Trucial state prior to the formation of the UAE?
Oman
What is the maritime territory that is closest to an exclave?
Territorial waters
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the formation of the UAE?
The UAE was formed in 1971 by the merger of seven Trucial states
What is the key difference between an exclave and an enclave?
An enclave is surrounded by a single state, while an exclave is surrounded by multiple states.
What would be the result if an exclave were to be surrounded by the territory of only one state?
It would become an enclave.
Why are exclaves often of significant importance to the parent state?
Because they provide access to additional natural resources.
Which of the following scenarios would NOT result in the creation of an exclave?
A state declaring independence from a larger nation.
What is the relevance of the Trucial states to the concept of exclaves?
The Trucial states were not exclaves, but rather a group of independent states.
What is the maximum extent of the territorial sea measured from the baseline?
12 nautical miles
What is the primary characteristic of the territorial sea in relation to the state?
Exclusive sovereignty and jurisdiction
Which of the following entities does NOT have jurisdiction over the territorial sea?
Other states
What is the significance of the 12 nautical mile territorial sea in relation to the formation of the UAE?
It played no role in the formation of the UAE
What is the relationship between the Trucial states and the territorial sea?
The Trucial states had no connection to the territorial sea
What determines the boundary of the UAE's territorial sea?
The low-water line along the UAE's coastline
What is the significance of the 12 nautical mile territorial sea in the context of the UAE's formation?
It played a crucial role in the formation of the UAE as a nation-state
What was the primary characteristic of the Trucial states prior to the formation of the UAE?
They were British protectorates
What is the relevance of the UAE's EEZ to its political geography?
It is a significant factor in the UAE's maritime boundaries
What was the impact of the 1973 oil embargo on the UAE's formation?
It accelerated the formation of the UAE
What is the significance of the maritime boundary in the context of the UAE's political geography?
It is a significant factor in the UAE's maritime boundaries and resource management
What is the relationship between the UAE's territorial sea and its EEZ?
The territorial sea is a part of the EEZ
What was the primary purpose of the 1853 Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce?
To provide reparations for injuries inflicted by one Ruler's subjects on another's
What was the significance of the 1892 Exclusive Agreement?
It established the Trucial states as a British protectorate
What is the etymology of the term 'Trucial States'?
Derived from the Arabic phrase for 'States of the Truce'
What was the primary geographical feature of the Trucial states prior to the formation of the UAE?
A contiguous coastline along the Persian Gulf
What was the principal maritime feature of the Trucial states?
A 12-nautical-mile territorial sea
What was the primary political consequence of the 1853 Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce?
The establishment of British protectorates in the region
What was the geographical scope of the Trucial states prior to the formation of the UAE?
A collection of coastal city-states
What was the primary impact of the 1892 Exclusive Agreement on the Trucial states?
It solidified British influence in the region
What was the primary geographical feature of the Trucial Coast?
A rugged coastline along the Persian Gulf
What was the primary purpose of the British Resident in the Trucial states?
To enforce the truce and obtain reparations for injuries inflicted
Study Notes
The British Resident and Truce Enforcement
- The British Resident enforced the truce and obtained reparations for injuries inflicted by one Ruler's subjects on another's.
Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Peace and Truce (1853)
- The treaty was signed in 1853 and led to the region being known as the Trucial States (Al-Imārāt al-Mutaṣāliḥa) or the Trucial Coast (Al-Sāḥil al-Mutaṣāliḥ).
Exclusive Treaty Agreement (1892)
- An exclusive treaty agreement was signed in 1892.
Political Geography of the UAE
- The UAE has territorial waters, contiguous zones, and an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
- The EEZ is a designated area where the UAE has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.
Geography and its Impact on the UAE
- Historically, settlements were established in the UAE due to its geographical features.
- An exclave is a part of a state that is geographically separated from the main part by the territory of one or more states.
The British Resident and Truce Enforcement
- The British Resident enforced the truce and obtained reparations for injuries inflicted by one Ruler's subjects on another's.
Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Peace and Truce (1853)
- The treaty was signed in 1853 and led to the region being known as the Trucial States (Al-Imārāt al-Mutaṣāliḥa) or the Trucial Coast (Al-Sāḥil al-Mutaṣāliḥ).
Exclusive Treaty Agreement (1892)
- An exclusive treaty agreement was signed in 1892.
Political Geography of the UAE
- The UAE has territorial waters, contiguous zones, and an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
- The EEZ is a designated area where the UAE has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.
Geography and its Impact on the UAE
- Historically, settlements were established in the UAE due to its geographical features.
- An exclave is a part of a state that is geographically separated from the main part by the territory of one or more states.
The British Resident and Trucial States
- The British Resident enforced the truce and obtained reparations for injuries inflicted by one Ruler's subjects on another's.
- The Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Peace (1853) and Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce (1853) led to the region being known as the Trucial States (Al-Imārāt al-Mutaṣāliḥa) or the Trucial Coast (Al-Sāḥil al-Mutaṣāliḥ).
Territorial Waters and Maritime Boundaries
- The 1892 Exclusive Agreement established the territorial waters of the UAE.
- The territorial sea is defined as 12 nautical miles from the baseline, giving states exclusive sovereignty and jurisdiction over this area.
Political Geography and the UAE
- The UAE's unique geography has shaped its development and history.
- Historically, settlements were established in the region due to its strategic location and natural resources.
Geography and its Impact on the UAE
- The UAE's settlements were established in specific locations due to geographical factors, which influenced the relative power between Emirates.
- Historical factors that influenced settlement locations:
- Abu Dhabi
- Al Ain
- Al Dhaid
- Dubai town
Physical Geography of the UAE
- The UAE's physical geography has affected:
- Economic activity
- Trade routes
- Settlement locations
Features of the UAE's Coast
- Coast-inlets
- Silting
- Dredging
- Coastal offloading
- Dubai creek: underwent significant changes in the 1950s, with historical images from 1943 (Source: IOR/R/15/2/506)
Hajar Mountains
- The UAE section of the Hajar mountains extends for 65km and is approximately 25km wide (KELLY – BOUNDARY-MAKING IN SOUTH-EASTERN ARABIA, Asian Affairs, 52:1, 175-192, DOI: 10.1080/03068374.2021.1880205)
Political Geography of the UAE
- The UAE's external borders are defined by:
- Territorial waters
- Contiguous zone
- Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
- The baseline of the UAE's waters is fixed at the low-water line along the coast.
UAE's Waters
- The UAE's waters are defined by:
- Territorial waters
- Contiguous zone
- Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) (https://www.marineregions.org/eezdetails.php?mrgid=8360)
Political Geography of the UAE
- The UAE's territorial waters, contiguous zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are defined.
- The UAE's EEZ is detailed on the Marine Regions website.
Historical Settlements in the UAE
- Settlements in the UAE, such as Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Al Dhaid, and Dubai, were historically located due to geographical factors.
- The relative power between Emirates was influenced by these settlements.
Impact of Geography on the UAE
- Physical geography has shaped the UAE's economy, trade routes, and settlement locations throughout history.
- The country's physical geography features include:
- Coast-inlets
- Mountains (Hajar mountains, which stretch for 65km and are about 25km wide)
- Sabkha
- Gravel plains
- Desert
Dubai Creek
- Dubai creek has undergone changes over time, with silting and dredging occurring.
- Historical images of Dubai creek are available, including a 1943 image.
Boundary-Making in Southeastern Arabia
- The UAE section of the Hajar mountains has been a factor in boundary-making in the region.
Political Geography - External Borders
- The UAE's external borders have been shaped by historical treaties, including:
- 1853 Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Peace
- 1892 Exclusive treaty agreement
- These treaties led to the region being known as the Trucial States or Trucial Coast (Al-Sāḥil al-Mutaṣāliḥ).
Baseline and Maritime Boundaries
- The baseline is fixed at the low-water line along the coast.
- The British Resident enforced the truce and obtained reparations for injuries inflicted by one Ruler's subjects on another's.
quiz about the history of the Trucial States and the Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Truce in 1853 and its significance
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