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Troubled Teen Industry Overview
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Troubled Teen Industry Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following programs is NOT mentioned as a setting where youths have experienced harm?

  • Therapeutic wilderness camps
  • Traditional high schools (correct)
  • Residential boot camps
  • Christian boarding schools

    • What type of abuse did Liz Ianelli reportedly endure at the Family Foundation School?

  • Therapeutic encouragement and support
  • Emotional attacks and neglect (correct)
  • Physical discipline and counseling
  • Educational rejection and instability

    • What legislative change is Paris Hilton advocating for?

  • The establishment of more wilderness therapy camps
  • Stricter regulations on all youth programs (correct)
  • Increased funding for therapeutic boarding schools
  • Greater autonomy for residential facilities

    • How are many of the programs mentioned in the text similar to psychiatric hospitals?

    <p>They control residents' custody and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence did Liz Ianelli face for allegedly lying about her assault?

    <p>She was punished with confinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues do the troubled-teen programs claim to address?

    <p>Teen psychological problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common accusation is made against many troubled-teen programs?

    <p>They have unregulated practices leading to abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates some troubled-teen programs from standard regulations on child-care facilities?

    <p>They are based on religious principles and may be exempt from regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the states allow corporal punishment in schools?

    <p>More than a dozen states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a documented consequence of the abusive treatments in these programs?

    <p>Approximately 100 deaths linked to suicide and overdose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy was described by a parent during a congressional hearing as being used at Hidden Lake Academy?

    <p>Attack therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Family Foundation School operate?

    <p>1980s to 2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the legislation discussed in the 2008 congressional hearing?

    <p>To ban abusive treatment and require phone access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is noted to have paid tuition for Clarence Thomas's grandnephew's schooling?

    <p>Harlan Crow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization appears to have a high documented death rate among its alumni?

    <p>The Family Foundation School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern among survivors regarding the new law?

    <p>It could lead to increased federal regulation without enforcement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has stalled efforts to protect youth on a federal level regarding these programs?

    <p>Government inaction and lack of tracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ms. Ianelli imply about the Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act?

    <p>It is a minimal response to a significant problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bill introduced to address institutional child abuse?

    <p>Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What industry is referenced as profiting from abusive practices against children?

    <p>The youth residential treatment industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the key sponsors of the S.I.C.A.A. bill?

    <p>Ro Khanna, Jeff Merkley and John Cornyn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was documented by a Government Accountability Office investigation in the late 2000s?

    <p>Abuse-related deaths and numerous allegations of abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does S.I.C.A.A. authorize the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine to study?

    <p>Number of youth in residential settings for behavioral problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What alternative to residential settings does S.I.C.A.A. prioritize?

    <p>Community-based outpatient services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do critics say about the labeling of humiliating attacks as 'therapy'?

    <p>It allows for physical, emotional, and sexual abuse to continue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the treatment programs raises significant concern among critics?

    <p>The absence of required staff credentials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a proposed solution in the S.I.C.A.A. to improve child safety?

    <p>Creation of a multiagency working group for best practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enforcement measures does the S.I.C.A.A. lack, according to the content?

    <p>A ban on abusive practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult to know how many children are maltreated in institutional settings?

    <p>Funding comes from various sources, complicating tracking efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the endorsement from the National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs regarding the new law?

    <p>It could legitimize abusive practices under new legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do some conservatives advocate regarding corporal punishment?

    <p>Its inclusion as a form of parental right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have historical trends affected Republican support for new regulations?

    <p>Republicans generally oppose regulations that allow civil suits against businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Troubled Teen Industry

    • The troubled teen industry is a billion dollar industry that claims to treat teen psychological problems such as drug misuse, depression and defiant behavior.
    • There are a variety of programs used to treat these issues, including residential boot camps, wilderness therapy, Christian and therapeutic boarding schools.
    • These programs are typically not strictly regulated, and some states exempt programs that claim to be religion-based from standards enforced on other child-caring facilities.
    • Corporal punishment is allowed in many of these programs, even though it would be illegal in prisons.
    • The punitive "therapies" used in these facilities are unsafe and ineffective.
    • Advocates estimate that around 100,000 teens are held in such programs annually, but the exact number is not known because the government does not track them.

    Examples of Programs

    • Hidden Lake Academy was a private school where the billionaire Harlan Crow paid tuition for Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas's grandnephew.
    • The Family Foundation School was a residential program that operated from the 1980s until 2014.
      • The school has documented roughly 100 deaths, largely caused by suicide and overdose, among alumni.
      • Liz Ianelli, an activist and author of the memoir "I See You, Survivor", spent three years at this school and was subjected to abuse and assault.

    Legislative Response

    • The Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act (S.I.C.A.A.) was introduced in 2023 by Rep. Ro Khanna and Sen. Jeff Merkley, with bipartisan support.
    • S.I.C.A.A. aims to address the troubled teen industry through:
      • A study to understand how many youth are held in residential settings, federal spending on them, and the sources of funding.
      • Establishment of a multiagency working group to develop best practices and prioritize safer, evidence-based outpatient services over residential programs.

    Concerns with the Legislation

    • Some survivors worry that the new law could legitimize these programs, as it could allow them to claim federal regulation despite limited enforcement.
    • The National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs (NATSAP) has strongly endorsed the bill, which raises concerns for some survivors.
    • Despite the new legislation, the troubled teen industry continues to pose a significant threat to youth.

    Overall Concerns

    • There is a lack of accountability and oversight for these programs, which allows for abuse and exploitation.
    • The lack of rigorous standards for staff credentials and treatment effectiveness allows for the industry to operate with little oversight.
    • The industry profits from harming children, and current legislation is not enough to protect them.

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    Related Documents

    CRS reading The Troubled Teen Industry.docx

    Description

    Explore the complex and controversial world of the troubled teen industry. This quiz delves into the various treatment programs aimed at youth facing psychological issues, their regulation, and the effectiveness of these methods. Learn about the concerns surrounding the industry's practices and the impacts on the teens involved.

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