Questions and Answers
Where was the Trojan War fought?
Troy (Turkey)
What caused the Trojan War?
Paris chose Aphrodite as the most beautiful woman, leading to the abduction of Helen.
How long did the Trojan War last?
Ten years
Who was the prince of Troy?
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What was the Trojan Horse?
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Who came up with the idea of the Trojan Horse?
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Why did the Trojan War take ten years to fight?
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The Greek soldiers in the Trojan Horse included Odysseus and _____.
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What did the Greeks do to Troy after capturing it?
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How did Paris escape the invasion of Troy?
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What are some sources for information on the Trojan War?
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Study Notes
Trojan War Overview
- Fought in Troy, located in present-day Turkey, between the Trojans and the Greeks.
- Triggered by the actions of the Trojan prince Paris who deemed Aphrodite the most beautiful goddess.
Causes of the War
- Paris's choice of Aphrodite led to him being promised Helen, wife of Spartan king Menelaus.
- Helen's elopement with Paris enraged Menelaus, prompting him to assemble the Greek army to retrieve her.
- The Greeks launched 1,000 ships towards Troy after the Trojans refused to return Helen.
Duration and Timeline
- The war lasted for approximately ten years.
- Started in 1194 BC and concluded in 1184 BC with a Greek victory.
Key Figures
- Menelaus: King of Sparta during the war.
- Paris: Prince of Troy, whose actions initiated the conflict.
The Trojan Horse
- A deceptive wooden horse created by Greek soldiers, symbolizing a supposed Greek retreat.
- Used as a tactic to infiltrate Troy by hiding soldiers inside and gaining entry through subterfuge.
Concept and Approval of the Trojan Horse
- The idea originated from Greek soldier Epeius, while Homer, a higher-ranking soldier, endorsed it.
Challenges Faced During the War
- Troy's strong defenses included high walls and strategic location on a hill, complicating Greek efforts to capture it.
- The Trojans had access to water and food resources, rendering the siege difficult.
Notable Greek Soldiers in the Trojan Horse
- Key figures included Odysseus (main leader), Menelaus, Ajax the Lesser, Diomedes, and many others totaling 40 soldiers.
Aftermath of Troy's Fall
- The Greeks set fire to Troy after storming the city and capturing it.
Paris's Escape
- Paris fled with the assistance of Aphrodite, who whisked him away in a cloud as the city fell to Greek forces.
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Test your knowledge about the Trojan War with these flashcards. Learn about the key figures, locations, and causes of this legendary conflict between the Trojans and the Greeks. Perfect for history enthusiasts and students alike!
