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Questions and Answers
A Greek ______ would be left behind to tell the Trojans that the horse was a gift for the gods.
traitor
The Trojans broke down parts of the ______ to fit the enormous structure through the city gates.
wall
During the night, Odysseus and the others dropped down from the horse and let the rest of the army in through the ______.
gates
Menelaus found ______ and drew his sword to kill her because of all the trouble she had caused.
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King Priam concealed the royal treasure in the ______ of Troy, knowing that the Greeks would never think to look there.
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The ______ Horse was ultimately the demise of the Trojans, and still stands today as evidence that brains, not brawn, will often win the battle.
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Agamemnon lured his daughter to her death by telling her that she was to marry ______, the great Greek hero.
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King ______ refused and Odysseus and Menelaus returned with the announcement that war was inevitable.
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The ______ War was approaching the endurance of a decade when the Greeks’ luck started to run out.
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Odysseus ordered a large wooden ______ to be built.
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The Greeks set sail for ______ after the awful deed was done.
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Helen was demanded to be returned by ______ and Menelaus.
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The great ______ treasure was not discovered by the Greeks, but by a German named Heinrich Schielmann in 1870, centuries after the city had fallen.
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The Iliad tells the tale of the ______ War, but there’s more to the story than the conflict between Mycenae and Troy.
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Taken from: “Troy: Myth and Reality?” http://library.thinkquest.org/C0119366/eng/treas.htm “The Apple of ______” http://www.stanford.edu/~plomio/history.html
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After reading “The Apple of ______— the Story of the Trojan War”, answer the following as an analysis of the story.
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The Iliad tells the tale of the ______ War, but there’s more to the story than the conflict between Mycenae and ______.
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The city of ______ had fallen.
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Study Notes
Sacrifice of Iphigenia
- Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter, Iphigenia, under the guise of arranging her marriage to Achilles.
- The sacrifice was made to appease the goddess Artemis, whose favor was essential for favorable sailing conditions.
Trojan War Prelude
- War was prompted by the kidnapping of Helen, leading to the dispatch of Odysseus and Menelaus to demand her return from King Priam of Troy.
- Priam's refusal resulted in the Greeks preparing for a prolonged siege on Troy.
Duration and Challenges of the War
- The Trojan War lasted for ten years, involving both direct confrontations at Troy and conflicts with adjacent regions.
- The Greek forces faced fatigue and dwindling morale as they struggled against Troy's formidable defenses.
Odysseus's Cunning Plan
- Faced with defeat, Odysseus devised a clever strategy involving a large wooden horse to infiltrate Troy.
- The initial stage involved feigning a Greek retreat while a “traitor” convinced the Trojans that the horse was a sacred gift.
The Trojan Horse Deception
- The Trojans brought the wooden horse inside their city, believing it to be a symbol of victory.
- At night, soldiers hidden within the horse emerged, leading to chaos as they opened the gates for the Greek army.
Aftermath of Troy's Fall
- The Greek forces plundered and destroyed Troy, with widespread killings of Trojan men and enslavement of women.
- Menelaus confronted Helen, but upon seeing her beauty, he was unable to kill her, demonstrating the complexities of desire and vengeance.
The Fate of the Trojan Treasure
- The royal treasure of Troy was hidden in the city’s walls by King Priam before the invasion.
- Heinrich Schliemann discovered this treasure in 1870, illustrating the enduring legacy of the Trojan War mythos.
Themes and Insights
- The Trojan Horse symbolizes the idea that intelligence and strategy can triumph over brute strength.
- The story reveals the tragic consequences of war, driven by desire and betrayal.
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Description
The story of the Trojan Horse, a clever trick by the Greeks during the Trojan War, leading to the downfall of Troy.
