The Trojan Horse

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Questions and Answers

A Greek ______ would be left behind to tell the Trojans that the horse was a gift for the gods.

traitor

The Trojans broke down parts of the ______ to fit the enormous structure through the city gates.

wall

During the night, Odysseus and the others dropped down from the horse and let the rest of the army in through the ______.

gates

Menelaus found ______ and drew his sword to kill her because of all the trouble she had caused.

<p>Helen</p> Signup and view all the answers

King Priam concealed the royal treasure in the ______ of Troy, knowing that the Greeks would never think to look there.

<p>wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Horse was ultimately the demise of the Trojans, and still stands today as evidence that brains, not brawn, will often win the battle.

<p>Trojan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agamemnon lured his daughter to her death by telling her that she was to marry ______, the great Greek hero.

<p>Achilles</p> Signup and view all the answers

King ______ refused and Odysseus and Menelaus returned with the announcement that war was inevitable.

<p>Priam</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ War was approaching the endurance of a decade when the Greeks’ luck started to run out.

<p>Trojan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Odysseus ordered a large wooden ______ to be built.

<p>horse</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greeks set sail for ______ after the awful deed was done.

<p>Troy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helen was demanded to be returned by ______ and Menelaus.

<p>Odysseus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The great ______ treasure was not discovered by the Greeks, but by a German named Heinrich Schielmann in 1870, centuries after the city had fallen.

<p>Trojan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Iliad tells the tale of the ______ War, but there’s more to the story than the conflict between Mycenae and Troy.

<p>Trojan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taken from: “Troy: Myth and Reality?” http://library.thinkquest.org/C0119366/eng/treas.htm “The Apple of ______” http://www.stanford.edu/~plomio/history.html

<p>Discord</p> Signup and view all the answers

After reading “The Apple of ______— the Story of the Trojan War”, answer the following as an analysis of the story.

<p>Discord</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Iliad tells the tale of the ______ War, but there’s more to the story than the conflict between Mycenae and ______.

<p>Trojan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The city of ______ had fallen.

<p>Troy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sacrifice of Iphigenia

Agamemnon sacrificed Iphigenia to appease Artemis for favorable sailing conditions.

Cause of the Trojan War

The kidnapping of Helen prompted Odysseus and Menelaus to demand her return from Troy, which led to the Trojan War.

Duration of the Trojan War

The Trojan War lasted ten years and involved both direct battles and conflicts in surrounding regions.

Odysseus's Trojan Horse Plan

Odysseus conceived the idea of using a large wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy.

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Trojan Horse Acceptance

The Trojans brought the wooden horse into their city, unaware of the soldiers hidden inside.

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Fall of Troy

Greek soldiers emerged from the Trojan Horse at night, opening the gates and allowing the Greek army to enter and conquer the city.

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Aftermath of Troy's Fall

After Troy's fall, the Greeks plundered the city, killed Trojan men, and enslaved the women.

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Menelaus and Helen

Menelaus confronted Helen but couldn't kill her due to her beauty, showing the power of desire.

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Discovery of Trojan Treasure

King Priam hid Troy's treasure in the city walls; it was later discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1870.

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Symbolism of the Trojan Horse

The Trojan Horse symbolizes the victory of intelligence and strategy over brute strength.

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Themes of the Trojan War

The Trojan war was driven by desire and betrayal and is a tragic tale of destruction

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Study Notes

Sacrifice of Iphigenia

  • Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter, Iphigenia, under the guise of arranging her marriage to Achilles.
  • The sacrifice was made to appease the goddess Artemis, whose favor was essential for favorable sailing conditions.

Trojan War Prelude

  • War was prompted by the kidnapping of Helen, leading to the dispatch of Odysseus and Menelaus to demand her return from King Priam of Troy.
  • Priam's refusal resulted in the Greeks preparing for a prolonged siege on Troy.

Duration and Challenges of the War

  • The Trojan War lasted for ten years, involving both direct confrontations at Troy and conflicts with adjacent regions.
  • The Greek forces faced fatigue and dwindling morale as they struggled against Troy's formidable defenses.

Odysseus's Cunning Plan

  • Faced with defeat, Odysseus devised a clever strategy involving a large wooden horse to infiltrate Troy.
  • The initial stage involved feigning a Greek retreat while a “traitor” convinced the Trojans that the horse was a sacred gift.

The Trojan Horse Deception

  • The Trojans brought the wooden horse inside their city, believing it to be a symbol of victory.
  • At night, soldiers hidden within the horse emerged, leading to chaos as they opened the gates for the Greek army.

Aftermath of Troy's Fall

  • The Greek forces plundered and destroyed Troy, with widespread killings of Trojan men and enslavement of women.
  • Menelaus confronted Helen, but upon seeing her beauty, he was unable to kill her, demonstrating the complexities of desire and vengeance.

The Fate of the Trojan Treasure

  • The royal treasure of Troy was hidden in the city’s walls by King Priam before the invasion.
  • Heinrich Schliemann discovered this treasure in 1870, illustrating the enduring legacy of the Trojan War mythos.

Themes and Insights

  • The Trojan Horse symbolizes the idea that intelligence and strategy can triumph over brute strength.
  • The story reveals the tragic consequences of war, driven by desire and betrayal.

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