Trisomy 21 Mutation and Gene Flow Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What concept describes the event when a small group of individuals leaves a population and establishes a new one in a geographically isolated region?

  • Gene flow
  • Mutation
  • Trisomy 21
  • Founder effect (correct)
  • Which term best describes the scenario in which genetic changes occur due to random chance rather than due to selective pressures?

  • Genetic drift (correct)
  • Gene flow
  • Trisomy 21
  • Mutation
  • What phenomenon leads to a few individuals leaving behind more descendants than others due to random chance?

  • Genetic drift (correct)
  • Mutation
  • Gene flow
  • Trisomy 21
  • In the context of genetic changes, what process involves the transfer of genes from one population to another?

    <p>Gene flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21?

    <p>Trisomy 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to a sudden change in a gene or chromosome that can lead to genetic diseases or variations?

    <p>Mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the migration of genes from one population to another?

    <p>Gene flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In genetic terms, what is the Trisomy 21 mutation characterized by?

    <p>Gain of a chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which occurrence can potentially lead to a genetic mutation in an organism even before conception?

    <p>Mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does gene flow have on the genetic similarity between populations of the same species?

    <p>Increases similarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism can introduce new genes into a local population's gene pool?

    <p>Gene flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon might lead to the establishment of gene flow in a population following individuals bringing new genes?

    <p>Migration event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key process that occurs when populations of organisms are subjected to the environment, resulting in the fittest creatures passing their genes to their offspring?

    <p>Natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what term refers to the situation where green beetles are easier for birds to spot, leading to brown beetles being more common in the next generation?

    <p>Natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism of evolution refers to the random change in gene frequencies that can occur in a small population?

    <p>Genetic drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a population of organisms experiences a change in allele frequencies due to the movement of individuals between different populations, what mechanism of evolution is at play?

    <p>Gene flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the genetic variation that arises due to errors in DNA replication or exposure to mutagens?

    <p>Mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a population is founded by only a small number of individuals leading to reduced genetic diversity, what evolutionary phenomenon does this describe?

    <p>Founder effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

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