Trigonometry: Unit Circle Basics
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Questions and Answers

What are the points on the unit circle?

  • (Cot, Csc)
  • (Cos, Tan) (correct)
  • (Sin, Cos)
  • (Tan, Sec)

What is Cos $\frac{\pi}{3}$?

1/2

What is Cos $\frac{2\pi}{3}$?

-1/2

What is Sin $\frac{2\pi}{3}$?

<p>3/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quadrant is $\frac{5\pi}{3}$ in?

<p>Fourth</p> Signup and view all the answers

In quadrant 4, what unit is positive?

<p>Cosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the four focus points on the unit circle.

<p>0, $\frac{\pi}{2}$, $\frac{3\pi}{2}$, 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Sin $174^{\circ}$ equal to Sin $6^{\circ}$?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find a coterminal angle of $\frac{11\pi}{3}$.

<p>$\frac{5\pi}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the trig values corresponding with Csc, Cot, and Sec.

<p>Sin, Tan, Cos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Csc $60^{\circ}$?

<p>2/$\sqrt{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cot $\frac{2\pi}{3}$?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern for the denominators of the unit circle?

<p>6, 4, 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $300^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{5\pi}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $120^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{2\pi}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the difference of degrees from the 3 points on the unit circle?

<p>30, 45, 60</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the difference of the last third point to one of the 4 reference points?

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $135^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{3\pi}{4}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $150^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{5\pi}{6}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $180^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\pi$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $210^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{7\pi}{6}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $225^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{5\pi}{4}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $240^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{4\pi}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $270^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{3\pi}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $300^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{5\pi}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $315^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{7\pi}{4}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $330^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$\frac{11\pi}{6}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is $360^{\circ}$ in radians?

<p>$2\pi$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chart for trigonometry show?

<p>Angles and their trig values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Unit Circle Basics

  • The unit circle has key coordinates for angles, which include points represented as (cos x, sin x) for each angle x.
  • Important values for trigonometric functions are derived from angles associated with the unit circle.

Common Trigonometric Values

  • Cos(Ï€/3) = 1/2
  • Cos(2Ï€/3) = -1/2
  • Sin(2Ï€/3) = √3/2

Quadrants and Their Characteristics

  • Quadrant IV contains positive cosine values.
  • Angle 5Ï€/3 is located in Quadrant IV.

Coterminal Angles

  • Coterminal angles share the same terminal side. Example: 11Ï€/3 is coterminal with 5Ï€/3.

Reference Points on the Unit Circle

  • Focus points on the unit circle are: 0, Ï€/2, 3Ï€/2, and 2Ï€.
  • Angles on the unit circle are often expressed in radians.

Trigonometric Identities

  • csc(60°) = 1/sin(60°) => csc(60°) = 2√3/3 after rationalizing.
  • The relationships among sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, and cosecant are important in solving trigonometric problems.

Angle Conversion

  • 300° is equivalent to 5Ï€/3 radians.
  • 120° translates to 2Ï€/3 radians.
  • 135° converts to 3Ï€/4 radians.
  • 150° corresponds to 5Ï€/6 radians.
  • Important angles like 210°, 225°, 240°, 270°, 300°, 315°, 330°, and 360° also have specific radian measures.

Differences and Patterns

  • The differences in angles for points on the unit circle are typically 15°, aligning common unit circle values for calculations.
  • The pattern for the denominators in unit circle values cycles through: 6, 4, 3 in various relationships.

Summary of Key Points

  • Knowledge of these angles and their trigonometric values is crucial for solving algebraic problems involving the unit circle.
  • True/False examples help confirm understanding of key properties, such as sin(174°) = sin(6°) due to their coterminality.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of the unit circle, including key coordinates, common trigonometric values, and the properties of quadrants. You'll also explore coterminal angles and reference points on the unit circle, along with essential trigonometric identities and angle conversions.

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