Trigeminal Nerve Branches Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following nerve branches carries sensory information from the lower teeth?

  • Supraorbital nerve
  • Infraorbital nerve
  • Mental nerve
  • Inferior alveolar nerve (correct)

Which nerve branch is responsible for sensory innervation of the skin of the forehead?

  • Supraorbital nerve (correct)
  • Zygomatic nerve
  • Infraorbital nerve
  • Lacrimal nerve

Which nerve branch provides sensory innervation to the cheek and upper lip?

  • Infraorbital nerve (correct)
  • Lacrimal nerve
  • Zygomatic nerve
  • Mental nerve

Which nerve branch is found in the temporal region of the head and is responsible for sensory innervation of the external ear?

<p>Auriculotemporal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve branch is responsible for sensory innervation to the lower lip and chin?

<p>Mental nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ophthalmic nerve

A branch of the trigeminal nerve that supplies sensation to the forehead and upper eyelid.

Maxillary nerve

The second branch of the trigeminal nerve responsible for sensation in the middle face.

Mandibular nerve

The third branch of the trigeminal nerve that provides sensation to the lower face and jaw.

Trigeminal ganglion

A cluster of nerve cell bodies for the trigeminal nerve, playing a key role in sensation.

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Inferior alveolar nerve

A branch of the mandibular nerve supplying sensation to the lower teeth.

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Study Notes

Trigeminal Nerve Branches

  • The trigeminal nerve has three major branches: ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular.
  • Each branch has several smaller branches that further distribute sensory and motor functions.
  • The trigeminal nerve is primarily responsible for sensation in the face, scalp, and oral cavity, and for motor functions of chewing muscles.
  • The branches are shown in an image of a human head, illustrating their courses and connections to the skull and facial structures.
  • Specific labeled structures on the image correspond to specific branches or components of the nerve.

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