Trickling Filter in Unit Operation

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Questions and Answers

What role do the bacteria play in the biological film within the filter system?

  • Oxidize ammonia to sulphides
  • Promote the accumulation of solids
  • Break down complex organic materials (correct)
  • Enhance the settling of humus

How do higher organisms such as protozoa contribute to the filter system?

  • Promote bacterial growth
  • Accelerate the development of the biological film
  • Prevent the filter from blocking
  • Improve settling characteristics of solids (correct)

What can poison the development of the active slime layer in a filter system?

  • Bacterial growth
  • High organic loading rates
  • Increased hydraulic load
  • Toxic chemicals (correct)

What is the function of a slime layer in a low-rate filter system?

<p>Accelerate the removal of loose microbial film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the large surface area created in the filter bed?

<p>Improve settling characteristics of solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a simple filter inefficient when operated at high organic loading rates?

<p>It breaks down complex organic materials inadequately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of a trickling filter in wastewater treatment?

<p>Metabolization of organic matter from the effluent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended voidage (% air space of total bed volume) for packing material in trickling filters?

<p>45-55% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of packing material would be preferable in trickling filters due to its higher surface area and voidage?

<p>Synthetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the secondary sedimentation tank or humus tank following a trickling filter?

<p>Remove suspended matter from the effluent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a trickling filter differ from a typical filtration process?

<p>It relies on micro-organisms adhering to the packing material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some trickling filters designed in a rotary system?

<p>To allow for more uniform hydraulic loading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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