Triceps Brachii Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following muscles is located on the anterior aspect of the arm, beneath the biceps?

  • Biceps brachii
  • Brachioradialis
  • Triceps brachii
  • Brachialis (correct)

The brachialis muscle's action is primarily shoulder adduction.

False (B)

What specific bony landmark serves as the distal attachment point for the brachialis muscle?

ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process

The long head of the triceps brachii originates from the infra-glenoidal tubercle of the ______.

<p>scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each head of the triceps brachii with its respective origin:

<p>Long Head = Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula Lateral Head = Posterior humerus, proximal to the radial groove Medial Head = Posterior humerus, distal to the radial groove</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary action facilitated by all three heads of the triceps brachii?

<p>Elbow extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medial head of the triceps brachii is not involved in elbow extension.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clinically, what specific nerve's path is relevant to the triceps brachii, making it susceptible to injury alongside the muscle?

<p>radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

The long head of the triceps brachii is biarticular, meaning it crosses two joints: the shoulder and the ______.

<p>elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical sign might indicate pathology involving the triceps brachii?

<p>Restricted ability to extend the elbow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Triceps brachii location

The triceps brachii is located in the posterior compartment of the arm.

Triceps brachii heads

The three heads are 1-Long head, 2-Lateral head, 3-Medial head.

Long head articulation

The long head crosses both the shoulder and elbow joints.

Triceps function at elbow

All three heads of the triceps brachii contribute to elbow extension

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Long head function at the shoulder

The long head assists in shoulder extension and adduction.

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Lateral/Medial head orgin

The lateral and medial heads originate on the posterior humerus.

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Long head origin

The long head originates from the infra-glenoid tubercle of the scapula.

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Triceps examination

The triceps tendons can be palpated medially near the ulnar nerve

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Study Notes

  • Triceps brachii is located on the posterior face of the arm
  • The triceps brachii has three heads
  • The three heads are the long head, lateral head, and medial head

Origin

  • Long head originates from the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
  • Lateral and medial heads originate from the posterior face of the humerus, both proximal and distal to the radial nerve groove

Insertion

  • Inserts on the proximal face of the olecranon of the ulna

Action

  • At the shoulder, the long head participates in extension and adduction
  • At the elbow, all three heads contribute to extension

Clinic

  • Distal tendon lesion
  • Radial nerve pathway
  • Tendon palpation can reveal the medial ulnar nerve

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