Anatomy of Triceps Brachii and Anconeus

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve innervates both the triceps brachii and anconeus muscles?

  • Axillary nerve
  • Radial nerve (correct)
  • Ulnar nerve
  • Median nerve

If a patient has difficulty extending their forearm at the elbow, which muscle would most likely be affected?

  • Brachialis
  • Biceps brachii
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Triceps brachii (correct)

The long head of the triceps brachii originates from which specific anatomical landmark?

  • Olecranon of the ulna
  • Posterior surface of the humerus, inferior to the radial groove
  • Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula (correct)
  • Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

Besides assisting in elbow extension, which additional action is attributed to the anconeus muscle?

<p>Abduction of the ulna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is NOT an origin of the triceps brachii?

<p>Lateral epicondyle of humerus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Triceps Brachii

A muscle composed of three heads that extends the forearm at the elbow.

Long Head of Triceps

Originates from the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula and assists in stabilizing the humerus.

Lateral Head of Triceps

Located on the posterior surface of the humerus, it contributes to elbow extension.

Anconeus Muscle

A small muscle that assists the triceps in extending the elbow, located at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

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Radial Nerve

A nerve that innervates the triceps and anconeus muscles, responsible for elbow extension.

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Study Notes

Triceps Brachii

  • Origin: long head - infraglenoid tubercle of scapula; lateral head - posterior surface of humerus; medial head - posterior surface of humerus, inferior to radial groove
  • Insertion: posterior surface of olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm
  • Nerve supply: radial nerve (C6-C8)
  • Action: extends forearm at elbow; chief extensor of elbow; steadies head of abducted humerus (long head)

Anconeus

  • Origin: lateral epicondyle of humerus
  • Insertion: lateral surface of olecranon and superior part of posterior surface of ulna
  • Nerve supply: radial nerve (C6-C8)
  • Action: assists triceps in extending elbow; abducts ulna during

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