Tribunal Rules and Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

A tribunal may make rules respecting disclosure of evidence.

True (A)

A tribunal can require parties to attend a pre-hearing conference to discuss issues relating to a complaint.

True (A)

A tribunal can make rules specifying the form of notices required to be given to a party.

True (A)

A tribunal can legally mandate that a party provide an address for service or delivery of notices and orders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tribunals can mandate that mediation be included in a dispute resolution process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member of a tribunal can make orders that are not specifically covered by rules.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint may be dismissed if a party fails to act on a notice to diligently pursue the complaint.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Public Service Act applies to the engagement of consultants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can make a declaratory order that the conduct complained of was discrimination contrary to this Code.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can order the person that contravened this Code to engage in a pattern or practice that contravenes this Code.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An order made under subsection (2) can require the person that contravened this Code to provide any person designated in the order with information respecting the implementation of the order.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel may award costs against a party to a complaint who has engaged in improper conduct during the course of the complaint.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can order the person that contravened this Code to only compensate the person discriminated against for the wages or salary lost.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can order the person that contravened this Code to make available to the person discriminated against the right, opportunity, privilege, or a combination of these, which they were denied.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can order the person that contravened this Code to pay the person discriminated against an amount that the panel considers appropriate to compensate that person for injury to dignity, feelings, and self respect.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This Code states that all complaints must be heard by a panel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A decision made by a member or panel of a tribunal is considered a decision of the tribunal itself.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal is required to provide written reasons for all decisions made.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any party can apply to modify an order made under sections 37(2)(c) or (d)(i) even after it has been fully implemented.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member or panel can only modify an order if it is not fully implemented and due to unforeseen circumstances.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When modifying an order, a member or panel can exercise any of the powers outlined in section 37(2).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orders made under sections 37(2)(a), (c), (d), or (4), or 38(2) can be filed with the Supreme Court by any party involved in the case.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orders filed with the Supreme Court have the same force and effect as a judgment of the Supreme Court.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal is required to submit an annual report to the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A religious organization that only helps people of a specific faith is allowed by law to discriminate against people of other faiths.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information received during settlement attempts of a complaint is considered confidential and can never be disclosed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizations that assist specific ethnic groups are allowed to operate without being held to the same regulations as other organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employment equity programs must focus on at least 7 groups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal must provide the minister with an annual report that details the tribunal's activities in the past fiscal year.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an organization provides a service to all people of a specific age, it can be considered to be in compliance with the code.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Companies cannot employ an employment equity program to benefit people by virtue of their race.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization that helps people with mental disabilities is an example of an organization that is allowed to preference people within that group.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization that promotes social and economic equality for all people of a specific sexual orientation is allowed to discriminate against people with other sexual orientations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The commissioner can be removed from office for cause by a majority vote of the members of the Legislative Assembly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discrimination that is required by a regulation is permitted under the code.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the commissioner is suspended or temporarily absent, an acting commissioner may be appointed by the Legislative Assembly on the recommendation of the standing committee.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an organization that is dedicated to protecting people of specific ancestry decides to only help individuals with a specific disability within that ancestry group, the organization is contravening the code.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company that makes its recruitment policies more inclusive to help women, minorities, and individuals with disabilities is breaking the code.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the commissioner is suspended for cause, the suspension may end when the commissioner returns to office after the temporary absence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The standing committee must be unanimous in their decision in order to appoint an acting commissioner when the Legislative Assembly is not sitting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Legislative Assembly is not sitting, the standing committee can only suspend the commissioner for a period of 5 days.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is legal to deny a person or class of persons the opportunity to purchase a commercial unit because of their marital status.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person may discriminate on the basis of a person's sex when determining premiums or benefits under life or health insurance contracts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person can refuse to rent space to a person or class of persons based on their lawful source of income.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person can discriminate on the basis of age when determining premiums or benefits under contracts of life insurance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The code prohibits discrimination related to tenancy based on a person's family status.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person can discriminate against someone on the basis of their sexual orientation when denying the opportunity to purchase a commercial unit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discrimination on the basis of a person's physical or mental disability is allowed when determining benefits under contracts of health insurance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel may dismiss a complaint if the alleged contravention occurred more than one year prior to the complaint filing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member or panel may allow any person or group to intervene in a complaint, even if they are not directly affected by the potential outcome.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a complaint is about an issue already being addressed in another proceeding, the tribunal will dismiss the complaint.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal has the jurisdiction to hear complaints regarding any act or omission that contravenes the code, regardless of whether the complaint is filed within the code's jurisdiction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint can be dismissed if it is determined that proceeding with it would not benefit the person who claims to have been discriminated against.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a complaint is deemed to lack reasonable prospect of success, it can be dismissed without a hearing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal is obligated to hear all complaints and cannot dismiss any complaint due to its complexity or the need for extensive investigation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal may only defer consideration of a complaint if the other proceeding is a formal legal proceeding authorized by another act.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal is required to defer a complaint until the outcome of another proceeding if the other proceeding is capable of addressing the substance of the complaint.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint can be dismissed if it is found to be motivated by improper intentions or filed in bad faith.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A single member of a tribunal can receive and accept evidence that would not be admissible in a court of law.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any evidence that is inadmissible in a court due to privilege is also inadmissible before a tribunal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal can adopt rules that override an Act expressly limiting the purpose of evidence being admitted or used in a proceeding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The chair of a tribunal can assign a complaint to a single member or a panel of three members.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel designated to handle a complaint must have a presiding member, selected from within the panel.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint can be dismissed under section 27 if the person against whom the complaint was made was not given notice of the complaint.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal has the power to make rules to ensure a fair and timely resolution of complaints.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person can file a complaint on behalf of a group of people, even if they are not a member of that group.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tribunal can make rules to specify the form of notices to be given to a party.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint must be filed within one year of the last instance of the alleged contravention if the alleged contravention is a continuing one.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tribunal can mandate that a party provide an address for service or delivery of notices and orders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tribunal can mandate that mediation be included in the dispute resolution process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member or panel can refuse to accept a complaint if they believe it's not in the best interest of the group or class on whose behalf the complaint is being made.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint regarding a contravention of this Code can be filed more than a year after the alleged incident if it is in the public interest and no one would be significantly disadvantaged by the delay.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member or panel may choose to proceed with two or more complaints together if they consider it to be fair and reasonable in the specific circumstances.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member or panel can refuse to accept a complaint if they believe the person claiming discrimination does not wish to proceed with that complaint.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trade union that only accepts members of a specific political party would be acting within the law.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who claims to have been discriminated against must personally file a complaint with the tribunal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint can be filed as late as two years after the alleged contravention, as long as it is deemed to be in the public interest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can order a person who has contravened the Code to adopt and implement an employment equity program if the evidence indicates they have engaged in a pattern or practice that contravenes the Code.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can order a person who has contravened the Code to only compensate the person discriminated against for the wages or salary lost.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can order a person who has contravened the Code to engage in a pattern or practice that contravenes this Code.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Public Service Act applies to the retention, remuneration or engagement of consultants or specialists under subsection (2).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person can be found guilty of discriminating on the basis of a person's Indigenous identity, race, colour, ancestry, place of origin, religion, marital status, family status, physical or mental disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or age even if they did not intend to discriminate

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business is legally allowed to refuse service to a person based on their religion if the business has valid and reasonable justification for doing so.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business is not allowed to refuse service to a person if their refusal is based on the person's sexual orientation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person cannot be found guilty of contravening the code if their discriminatory statement was part of a private communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code states that a person cannot, without a bona fide and reasonable justification, discriminate against another person due to their age when providing services or facilities, but there is an exception included in the Code, which allows for discrimination against people of a different age if they live in a separate residence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code states that a business cannot deny someone service based on their religion, but a business is allowed to deny someone service for their sexual orientation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bona fide occupational requirement can be used to justify a refusal to employ someone based on their Indigenous identity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employer can reduce the rate of pay for all employees to comply with this section.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bona fide retirement plan can justify discrimination based on age.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employer is required to pay an employee the difference between the actual amount paid and the amount due under the section, even if the employee worked for less than 12 months before their termination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employment agency can refuse to refer a person for employment because of their political beliefs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A difference in pay between employees based on seniority is considered discrimination, unless the employer can demonstrate that it is a bona fide occupational requirement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A difference in pay between men and women based on job performance is not considered a violation of this section, even if the job performance standards have a disproportionate impact on women.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The legislation specifically exempts religious organizations from the obligation to provide equal employment opportunities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employer can refuse to hire an applicant because they have been convicted of a criminal offense, even if the offense is unrelated to the job.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company can implement an employment equity program that only benefits people of a specific race, based on the argument that the program is necessary to address historical disparities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trade union can legally refuse membership to someone based on their criminal record, even if the conviction is unrelated to the union's activities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint filed on behalf of a group must be made by a member of that group.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complaint alleging a continuing contravention must be filed within one year of the first instance of the alleged contravention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a complaint is filed after the time limit, the tribunal may accept the complaint, even if it cannot determine if substantial prejudice would result to any person because of the delay.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A member or panel can proceed with two or more complaints together even if it is determined that doing so would be unfair or unreasonable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can require parties to attend a pre-hearing conference to discuss issues relating to a complaint.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can legally mandate that a party provide an address for service or delivery of notices and orders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tribunal is required to provide written reasons for all decisions made related to complaints, but not for decisions made on other matters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A religious organization that only helps people of a specific faith is allowed to discriminate against people of other faiths because of their religion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is permissible to publish an employment ad that explicitly prefers candidates of a specific age if the age preference is a bona fide occupational requirement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employer can legally pay a female employee less than a male employee for work that is considered "similar or substantially similar" based on the level of skill, effort, and responsibility required.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A landlord is exempt from the Code's provisions prohibiting discrimination against those with disabilities if they rent exclusively to people with disabilities and the rental unit is designed to accommodate their specific needs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A landlord is exempt from the Code's provisions prohibiting discrimination based on family status when renting a space to someone who will be sharing the use of sleeping, bathroom, or cooking facilities with the person making the representation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A landlord who rents units exclusively to people over 55 years of age is exempt from the code's provisions prohibiting discrimination based on age.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A religious organization can legally discriminate against people of other faiths when providing services due to their religious beliefs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information received during settlement attempts of a complaint is considered privileged and cannot be disclosed under any circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discrimination based on a person's lawful source of income is prohibited under the Code in relation to tenancy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A panel can dismiss a complaint if the alleged discriminatory act occurred more than one year prior to the complaint filing date.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prehearing Conference

A meeting before a hearing where parties discuss complaint issues and simplification.

Evidence Disclosure

The process of sharing evidence before the hearing, including sworn statements.

Notice Requirements

Rules that specify how parties must be notified about complaints and responses.

Dismissal of Complaint

The action taken if a party fails to pursue a complaint after being notified.

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Mediation

A dispute resolution process where a mediator helps parties reach a settlement.

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Electronic Processes

Allowing or requiring certain procedures to be conducted electronically.

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Adding Parties to Complaints

The process of including additional parties in an existing complaint.

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Commissioner Resignation

The commissioner can resign by notifying the Speaker or Clerk of the Legislative Assembly.

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Commissioner Suspension

The Legislative Assembly can suspend the commissioner by a 2/3 resolution for cause or incapacity.

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Acting Commissioner Appointment

An acting commissioner can be appointed if the commissioner is suspended or absent until resolved.

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Standing Committee Definition

The select standing committee designated by the Legislative Assembly to manage certain appointments.

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Temporary Absence

Circumstances where the commissioner is unavailable due to illness or vacancy.

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Public Service Act Exemption

The Public Service Act does not govern consultants' engagement under subsection (2).

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Complaint Dismissal

If a complaint is found not justified, it must be dismissed by the member or panel.

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Remedies for Justified Complaints

If justified, the panel may order to cease contravention and may declare discrimination.

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Cessation of Contravention

The panel orders the violator to stop the discriminatory conduct.

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Declaratory Order

A ruling that recognizes the conduct as discriminatory according to the Code.

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Remedial Steps

The panel may require steps to mitigate discrimination effects.

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Employment Equity Program

A program required to improve conditions for disadvantaged individuals or groups.

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Compensation for Discrimination

The panel can order compensation for lost wages or damages to dignity.

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Costs Awarded

The panel may award costs against parties who acted improperly or violated rules.

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Tribunal Decision

A decision or order made by a tribunal member or panel.

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Written Notification

Parties must be informed in writing about the tribunal's decisions.

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Modification of Orders

Parties can request changes to an unimplemented order due to unforeseen circumstances.

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Unforeseen Circumstances

Unexpected events that make an order no longer appropriate.

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Varying Orders

A member or panel may change or cancel an order after reviewing its appropriateness.

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Enforcement of Remedies

A party can file a certified order with the Supreme Court to enforce it.

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Certified Copy

A verified copy of the tribunal order that holds legal authority.

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Annual Report

The tribunal must submit a report on its activities after the fiscal year.

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Legislative Assembly

The assembly where the annual report is presented or filed when in session or not.

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Confidential Information

Information received during settlement attempts is confidential unless consent is given.

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Exemptions

Provisions allowing certain organizations to favor identifiable groups without contravening the Code.

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Identifiable group

A specific class of persons defined by shared characteristics like race, age, or disability.

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Discrimination

Unfair treatment of individuals based on their characteristics or identity.

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Protection under the Code

Measures that safeguard individuals from reprisals related to complaints.

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Amelioration

Improvement of conditions for individuals or groups facing disadvantages.

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Commissioner’s approval

The required sanction for programs aimed at helping disadvantaged groups.

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Non-profit organizations

Organizations that do not operate for profit and serve social or charitable purposes.

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Retaliation

Actions taken against someone for making a complaint or supporting one.

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Scope of authority

The range of actions an authorized person can take on behalf of an organization.

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Discrimination in Insurance

Disallowing discrimination based on sex or disabilities in insurance premiums.

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Commercial Unit Purchase Ban

Prohibits denying purchase opportunities for commercial units based on identity traits.

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Dwelling Unit Purchase Ban

Forbids denying opportunities to buy dwelling units due to personal characteristics.

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Land Acquisition Prevention

Prohibits blocking land acquisition for individuals due to their identity.

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Tenant Occupancy Rights

Right for individuals to rent spaces without discrimination based on identity traits.

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Tenancy Terms Discrimination

Prohibits unfavorable tenancy conditions for individuals based on identity traits.

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Protection from Discrimination

Laws ensuring no one faces unfair treatment based on characteristics in housing.

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Trade Union Membership Exclusion

Prohibition against excluding individuals from membership based on specific identities.

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Discrimination based on Identity

Unfair treatment due to race, gender, age, or other identities is not allowed.

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Filing Complaints

Individuals can file complaints about code violations with the tribunal.

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Complaints on Behalf of Others

Complaints can be filed for individuals or groups, regardless of membership status.

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Time Limit for Filing Complaints

Complaints must be filed within one year of the incident or last occurrence.

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Continuing Contravention

If discrimination happens multiple times, file within a year after the last instance.

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Public Interest Acceptance

Complaints can be accepted even after a deadline if it serves public interest.

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Refusal to File Complaints

Panels may refuse complaints if the victim doesn't wish to proceed or it's not in their interest.

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Complaints Joining

Multiple complaints may be dealt with together for fairness in proceedings.

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Remedies for Discrimination

Actions the panel can order if a discrimination complaint is justified.

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Commissioner Intervention

The commissioner can intervene in a complaint after it is filed, under specified terms.

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Intervenors

Other persons or groups may intervene in a complaint if allowed by a member or panel.

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Deferral of Complaint

A member or panel may delay a complaint if another proceeding can handle it more appropriately.

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Improper Motives

A complaint can be dismissed if filed with improper motives or in bad faith.

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Jurisdiction

The legal authority of a tribunal to hear a complaint.

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Reasonable Prospect

Indicates whether a complaint is likely to succeed in tribunal.

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One-Year Limit

Complaints must be filed within one year of the alleged contravention, except under special circumstances.

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Bad Faith

Filing a complaint dishonestly, with intentions to mislead or manipulate.

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Appropriate Dealings

If another proceeding has adequately addressed the substance of a complaint, it may not proceed.

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Dismissal Notification

The requirement to inform the complainant and others when a complaint is dismissed.

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Chair Assignment of Complaints

The chair's authority to assign a complaint to a single member or a panel of three members.

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Panel Presiding Member

In a panel, one member is designated by the chair to preside over the proceedings.

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Evidence Admission

Members or panels can accept evidence in forms not usually admissible in court.

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Inadmissible Evidence

Evidence that is not accepted due to legal privileges in court.

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Private Evidence Hearings

A member or panel may direct that part of a witness's evidence be heard in private.

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Tribunal Rules Authority

The tribunal can create rules for practices and procedures to resolve complaints effectively.

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Just and Timely Resolution

The goal of tribunal rules to ensure complaints are resolved fairly and quickly.

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Evidence Types

Various forms of evidence such as testimonies, affidavits, or documents that can be reviewed.

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Witness Evidence

Statements made by witnesses during a tribunal hearing that provide information related to the complaint.

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Discrimination Definition

Unfair treatment of individuals based on identity traits like race or gender.

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Code Purposes Summary

To promote participation, understanding, prevent discrimination, eliminate inequality, and provide redress.

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Discriminatory Publication Prohibition

Prohibits publishing anything promoting discrimination or inciting hatred against groups.

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Conflict of Enactments Rule

This Code prevails over any other law in case of conflict.

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Accommodation Discrimination

Denies service to individuals based on identity traits without justification.

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Private Communication Exception

Subsection (1) does not apply to private communications or permitted activities.

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Patterns of Inequality

Identifying and eliminating consistent unequal treatment in society.

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Circumstances for Exemption

Conditions under which specified rules do not apply, including shared facilities.

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Family Status Exception

Rules exempt for rental units designed for individuals 55 years or older.

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Disability Accommodation

Exemptions for renting when units are designed for persons with disabilities.

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Discrimination in Job Ads

Prohibition on employment ads that specify identity preferences unless required for the job.

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Wage Discrimination

Employers cannot pay differently based on sex for similar work.

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Bona Fide Occupational Requirement

Exceptions for identity preferences in job ads based on actual job needs.

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Skill, Effort, Responsibility

Criteria to evaluate if jobs are similar for wage comparisons.

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Complaint Timeline

Complaints must be filed within one year of the discrimination incident.

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Public Interest Filing Rule

Allows accepting complaints past the deadline if it's in public interest.

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Justified Complaint

A complaint determined valid by a member or panel.

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Cessation Order

An order requiring the violator to stop discriminatory conduct.

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Pay Difference Justification

A pay difference not based on sex can be justified if reasonable.

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Employee Pay Recovery

Employees can recover unpaid wages from employers within 12 months of termination.

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Employment Discrimination

Refusal to employ based on race, gender, or other identities is not allowed.

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Indigenous Identity Protection

Discrimination based on Indigenous identity is prohibited in employment.

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Referral Discrimination by Agencies

Employment agencies must not refuse referrals based on discriminatory reasons.

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Age Discrimination Exemptions

Bona fide schemes can use age for seniority-related decisions.

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Criminal Record Discrimination

Employers cannot discriminate based on unrelated criminal records.

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Marital Status and Disability Exemptions

Certain plans may legally discriminate based on marital status or disability.

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Employer Pay Reduction Law

Employers cannot decrease pay to comply with equality laws.

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Study Notes

BC Human Rights Code Definitions

  • Age: 19 years or older
  • Chair: Member appointed under section 31, as head of the tribunal
  • Collective Agreement: Defined in the Labour Relations Code
  • Commissioner: Human Rights Commissioner appointed under section 47.01
  • Complainant: Person or group filing a complaint under section 21
  • Complaint: Complaint filed under section 21
  • Discrimination: Includes conduct described in sections 7, 8(1)(a), 8(9)(a) & (b), 10(1)(a), 11, 13(1)(a) & (2), 14(a) & (b), 43 & 47.21
  • Employers' Organization: Organization of employers regulating employer-employee relations
  • Employment: Relationship of master-servant, master-apprentice, & principal-agent; substantial part of agent's work for one principal
  • Employment Agency: Person procuring employees or employment for others, with or without pay
  • Indigenous: Indigenous peoples as defined in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
  • Intervenor: Commissioner or person allowed under section 22.1 to intervene in a complaint
  • Member: Person appointed under section 31 as a member of the tribunal
  • Occupational Association: Organization (other than a trade union or employer's organization) where membership is required for a trade, occupation, or profession
  • Panel: Panel designated under section 27.1(1)(b)
  • Party: Complainant, respondent, and any party added by the tribunal
  • Person: Employer, employment agency, employer's organization, occupational association, and trade union
  • Trade Union: Organization of employees regulating relations between employees and employers
  • Tribunal: British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal

BC Human Rights Code Purposes

  • (a): Foster full participation in BC's economic, social, political, and cultural life
  • (b): Promote understanding and mutual respect among equals
  • (c): Prevent discrimination prohibited by the Code
  • (d): Identify and eliminate persistent inequality associated with prohibited discrimination
  • (e): Provide redress for those discriminated against, contrary to the Code

BC Human Rights Code General Provisions

  • Code Prevails: If conflict between this Code and another enactment, this Code takes precedence
  • Discriminatory Publication: Prohibits publishing, issuing, or displaying statements, publications, notices, etc., that indicate discrimination or hatred based on protected grounds(Indigenous identity, race, colour, ancestry, place of origin, religion, marital status, family status, physical or mental disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or age).
  • Discrimination in Accommodation, Service and Facility: Prohibits denying accommodation, service, or facilities customarily available to the public due to protected characteristics.

Further BC Human Rights Code Content

  • Discrimination in Purchase of Property: Prohibits denial of the opportunity to purchase commercial or residential units, land, or interests in land due to protected characteristics.
  • Discrimination in Tenancy Premises: Prohibits denying the right to occupy represented vacant spaces, or discriminating against persons regarding terms or conditions, due to protected characteristics.
  • Discrimination in Employment Advertisements: Prohibits expressing limitations, specifications, or preferences regarding employment based on protected characteristics, unless for bona fide occupational requirement
  • Discrimination in Wages: Prohibits employing one sex at differing rates of pay than another, for similar or substantially similar work.
  • Discrimination in Employment: Prohibits refusing to hire or continue to employ a person based on protected characteristics
  • Discrimination by Unions and Associations: Prohibits excluding or expelling members of trade unions, employers’ organizations, or occupational associations due to protected characteristics

BC Human Rights Tribunal

  • The British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal is continued
  • Made up of appointed members
  • Processes complaints of discrimination
  • Has defined powers and procedures
  • Makes decisions and orders

BC Human Rights Code - Other Provisions

  • Dismissal of Complaints: Reasons for dismissal of complaints (jurisdictional issues, no grounds, lack of prospect of success, improper motives, etc.)
  • Assignment of Complaints: Chair's power to assign complaints to a single member or a panel of three
  • Evidence: Types of evidence accepted by members and panels of the tribunal
  • Powers to Make Rules: Tribunal's power to make rules for practice and procedure to facilitate just and timely resolution
  • Time Limits for Filing Complaints: Timeframes for filing complaints, considering the nature and circumstances of the situation.
  • Commissioner and Other Intervenors: Details regarding the commissioner and other individuals who can intervene in a complaint
  • Deferral of a Complaint: Procedures to defer a complaint to another proceeding
  • Enforcement of Settlement Agreements: Process for enforcing the terms of settlement agreements
  • Staff of the Tribunal/Commissioner: Procedures for appointment, qualifications, remuneration of those who work for the tribunal and commissioner
  • Remedies: Orders that can be made, including compensation for damages, cease and desist orders for behaviour, etc., if complaints are found to be justified
  • Disclosure: Information received during settlement negotiations is confidential, unless provided otherwise
  • Exemptions: Groups and organizations are exempt from discrimination laws
  • Special Programs: The creation and use of employment equity programs
  • Protection: Protection of individuals who file complaints of discrimination
  • Style of Cause for Proceedings: Initiating lawsuits against trade unions, employers’ organizations and associations
  • Technical Defects: Invalidity of proceedings due to defects in form or irregularities in proceedings
  • Delegation of Powers: Procedure for delegation of power of the chair and members of tribunal
  • Time Limits: Timeframe restrictions for periods related to complaints
  • Human Rights Commissioner: Appointment process, role, term, and rights of the human rights commissioner
  • Commissioner's Inquiry/Orders: Power of the commissioner to inquire into specific matters, procedures for inquiries and ordering actions
  • Expenses Reimbursement: Reimbursement of expenses for complying with commissioner's orders
  • Cabinet Information Protected: Prohibition against requiring information related to cabinet-level decision-making
  • Annual Reports, review and disclosure: Requirements and processes for annual and special reports and disclosures.
  • Offences Act: How this act relates to this code and exemptions
  • Review of Sections: Requirement that a review of specific sections be done by a special committee of the Legislative Assembly on a regular basis.

BC Human Rights Code - Additional Topics

  • Exemptions: Organizations exempt from certain provisions concerning discrimination (charitable, philanthropic, etc., groups)
  • Special Programs: How to plan, advertise, and make employment equity program(s) and their objectives.
  • Protection: Protection of individuals who complain of discrimination, and prohibitions protecting them from certain negative consequences
  • Style of Cause for Proceedings: Ways in which lawsuits against trade unions, employers’ organizations and associations can be initiated.
  • Technical Defects: Invalidity of proceedings due to defects in form or irregularities in proceedings
  • Delegation of Powers: Procedure for delegation of power of the chair and members of the tribunal
  • Time Limits: Timeframe restrictions for periods related to complaints
  • Human Rights Commissioner: Appointment process, role, term, and rights of the human rights commissioner
  • Commissioner's Inquiry/Orders: Power of the commissioner to inquire into specific matters, procedures for inquiries and ordering actions
  • Expenses Reimbursement: Reimbursement of expenses for complying with commissioner's orders
  • Cabinet Information Protected: Prohibition against requiring information related to cabinet-level decision-making
  • Annual Reports, review and disclosure: Requirements and processes for annual and special reports and disclosures.
  • Offences Act: How this act relates to this code and exemptions
  • Review of Sections: Requirement that a review of specific sections be done by a special committee of the Legislative Assembly on a regular basis.
  • Time Limits for Complaints: Time limits for various stages of a complaint process

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