Lecture 2

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What was one of the purposes for which trepanation was used in ancient times?

  • Predicting future mental disorders
  • Transmitting knowledge through rituals
  • Creating a sense of community through spiritual ceremonies
  • Healing symptoms of diseases like epilepsy and headaches (correct)

In the context provided, what field can be associated with the study of the brain, mind, and behavior?

  • Medicine
  • Psychology (as a science) (correct)
  • Pre-historic studies
  • Physics

Which individual was associated with the concept of psychophysics in the 1860s?

  • Fechner (correct)
  • Wundt
  • Ibn al-Haytham
  • Gusii-man

What was a reason for trepanation in ancient times that is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Enhancing spiritual enlightenment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what is an example of 'intelligent' behavior?

<p>Solving complex mathematical equations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does psychology aim to understand according to the information provided?

<p>The relationship between Brain, Mind, and Behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the 3-Cell Doctrine?

<p>Memory and cognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the first lab for introspection in Psychology (as a science) in 1879?

<p>Wundt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the experimental technique in cognitive neuroscience that involves functional dissociation of two brain areas?

<p>Double dissociation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is associated with Broca's Area?

<p>Paul Broca (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of Phrenology?

<p>Franz Josef Gall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of functional localization, what was one of the main purposes of trepanation historically?

<p>Pain relief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Egyptians' knowledge about the brain functions matter?

<p>It showed their understanding of the brain's functional role and locations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession was Imhotep known for, according to the text?

<p>High priest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Edwin Smith Papyrus mainly about?

<p>A medical subject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Edwin Smith acquire the papyrus roll?

<p>Bought it from an Egyptian native (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mr. Smith's background that enabled him to understand Egyptian hieratic writing?

<p>He was an American greatly interested in Egypt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mr. Smith appreciate the acquired papyrus roll?

<p>He realized it dealt with a medical subject. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the text?

<p>The localization of functions in the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is mentioned in the text to study the connections between specialized areas in the brain?

<p>DTI imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for his work on phrenology in the text?

<p>Gall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the case of Phineas Gage illustrate?

<p>Personality traits can be localized in the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is mentioned in relation to facial recognition in the text?

<p>Fusiform Face Area (FFA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with establishing the first psychology lab for introspection?

<p>Wundt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the discovery of the ventricles important for thinking in terms of specialized and localised brain areas?

<p>It indicated early knowledge of brain anatomy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Flourens do in terms of brain research?

<p>Conducted experiments on cerebral specialization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Phineas Gage considered an example of cerebral specialization?

<p>For experiencing personality changes after a frontal lobe injury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lobotomy and why could it become so popular?

<p>A surgical procedure to remove part of the brain, gaining popularity for treating mental disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Broca known for in neuroscience?

<p>Identifying the region responsible for speech production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by brain plasticity and what role does age play?

<p>Brain's ability to change and adapt; age limits this process significantly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Neuroanatomia i conducta
5 questions
History of Medical Treatments
12 questions
Ancient Medical Practices: Trepanation
10 questions
Trepanaciones y Anatomía del Cerebro
21 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser