Lecture 2
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the purposes for which trepanation was used in ancient times?

  • Predicting future mental disorders
  • Transmitting knowledge through rituals
  • Creating a sense of community through spiritual ceremonies
  • Healing symptoms of diseases like epilepsy and headaches (correct)
  • In the context provided, what field can be associated with the study of the brain, mind, and behavior?

  • Medicine
  • Psychology (as a science) (correct)
  • Pre-historic studies
  • Physics
  • Which individual was associated with the concept of psychophysics in the 1860s?

  • Fechner (correct)
  • Wundt
  • Ibn al-Haytham
  • Gusii-man
  • What was a reason for trepanation in ancient times that is NOT mentioned in the text?

    <p>Enhancing spiritual enlightenment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, what is an example of 'intelligent' behavior?

    <p>Solving complex mathematical equations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does psychology aim to understand according to the information provided?

    <p>The relationship between Brain, Mind, and Behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the 3-Cell Doctrine?

    <p>Memory and cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the first lab for introspection in Psychology (as a science) in 1879?

    <p>Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the experimental technique in cognitive neuroscience that involves functional dissociation of two brain areas?

    <p>Double dissociation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is associated with Broca's Area?

    <p>Paul Broca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the development of Phrenology?

    <p>Franz Josef Gall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of functional localization, what was one of the main purposes of trepanation historically?

    <p>Pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Egyptians' knowledge about the brain functions matter?

    <p>It showed their understanding of the brain's functional role and locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What profession was Imhotep known for, according to the text?

    <p>High priest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Edwin Smith Papyrus mainly about?

    <p>A medical subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Edwin Smith acquire the papyrus roll?

    <p>Bought it from an Egyptian native</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Mr. Smith's background that enabled him to understand Egyptian hieratic writing?

    <p>He was an American greatly interested in Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Mr. Smith appreciate the acquired papyrus roll?

    <p>He realized it dealt with a medical subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the text?

    <p>The localization of functions in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is mentioned in the text to study the connections between specialized areas in the brain?

    <p>DTI imaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for his work on phrenology in the text?

    <p>Gall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the case of Phineas Gage illustrate?

    <p>Personality traits can be localized in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is mentioned in relation to facial recognition in the text?

    <p>Fusiform Face Area (FFA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with establishing the first psychology lab for introspection?

    <p>Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the discovery of the ventricles important for thinking in terms of specialized and localised brain areas?

    <p>It indicated early knowledge of brain anatomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Flourens do in terms of brain research?

    <p>Conducted experiments on cerebral specialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Phineas Gage considered an example of cerebral specialization?

    <p>For experiencing personality changes after a frontal lobe injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lobotomy and why could it become so popular?

    <p>A surgical procedure to remove part of the brain, gaining popularity for treating mental disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Broca known for in neuroscience?

    <p>Identifying the region responsible for speech production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by brain plasticity and what role does age play?

    <p>Brain's ability to change and adapt; age limits this process significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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