Lecture 2
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the purposes for which trepanation was used in ancient times?

  • Predicting future mental disorders
  • Transmitting knowledge through rituals
  • Creating a sense of community through spiritual ceremonies
  • Healing symptoms of diseases like epilepsy and headaches (correct)

In the context provided, what field can be associated with the study of the brain, mind, and behavior?

  • Medicine
  • Psychology (as a science) (correct)
  • Pre-historic studies
  • Physics

Which individual was associated with the concept of psychophysics in the 1860s?

  • Fechner (correct)
  • Wundt
  • Ibn al-Haytham
  • Gusii-man

What was a reason for trepanation in ancient times that is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Enhancing spiritual enlightenment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what is an example of 'intelligent' behavior?

<p>Solving complex mathematical equations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does psychology aim to understand according to the information provided?

<p>The relationship between Brain, Mind, and Behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the 3-Cell Doctrine?

<p>Memory and cognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the first lab for introspection in Psychology (as a science) in 1879?

<p>Wundt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the experimental technique in cognitive neuroscience that involves functional dissociation of two brain areas?

<p>Double dissociation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is associated with Broca's Area?

<p>Paul Broca (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of Phrenology?

<p>Franz Josef Gall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of functional localization, what was one of the main purposes of trepanation historically?

<p>Pain relief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Egyptians' knowledge about the brain functions matter?

<p>It showed their understanding of the brain's functional role and locations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession was Imhotep known for, according to the text?

<p>High priest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Edwin Smith Papyrus mainly about?

<p>A medical subject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Edwin Smith acquire the papyrus roll?

<p>Bought it from an Egyptian native (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mr. Smith's background that enabled him to understand Egyptian hieratic writing?

<p>He was an American greatly interested in Egypt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mr. Smith appreciate the acquired papyrus roll?

<p>He realized it dealt with a medical subject. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the text?

<p>The localization of functions in the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is mentioned in the text to study the connections between specialized areas in the brain?

<p>DTI imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for his work on phrenology in the text?

<p>Gall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the case of Phineas Gage illustrate?

<p>Personality traits can be localized in the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is mentioned in relation to facial recognition in the text?

<p>Fusiform Face Area (FFA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with establishing the first psychology lab for introspection?

<p>Wundt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the discovery of the ventricles important for thinking in terms of specialized and localised brain areas?

<p>It indicated early knowledge of brain anatomy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Flourens do in terms of brain research?

<p>Conducted experiments on cerebral specialization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Phineas Gage considered an example of cerebral specialization?

<p>For experiencing personality changes after a frontal lobe injury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lobotomy and why could it become so popular?

<p>A surgical procedure to remove part of the brain, gaining popularity for treating mental disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Broca known for in neuroscience?

<p>Identifying the region responsible for speech production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by brain plasticity and what role does age play?

<p>Brain's ability to change and adapt; age limits this process significantly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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