Ancient Medical Practices: Trepanation

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of trephination in prehistoric and premodern societies?

  • To study the anatomy of the human brain
  • To treat mental illness and psychological disorders
  • To relieve pressure from swelling in the brain (correct)
  • To remove a piece of bone from the skull for spiritual purposes

Which ancient Greek philosopher believed that the brain controls senses and movement?

  • Plato
  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Heraclitus
  • Pythagoras

According to Pythagoras, what is the role of the brain in human reasoning?

  • It plays a minor role in human reasoning
  • It is the center of human reasoning and plays a crucial role in the soul's life (correct)
  • It is responsible for emotions and appetites
  • It is the seat of the soul

What was the significance of the brain according to Plato's philosophy?

<p>It is the seat of the soul and has three parts: appetite, reason, and temper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient surgical operation that involves cutting, scraping, chiseling, or drilling a plug-like piece of bone from the skull?

<p>Trephination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the survival rate of patients who underwent trephination in prehistoric times?

<p>Many patients survived the surgery and showed signs of skull structure healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the founding of modern medicine?

<p>Hippocrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the belief of Aristotle regarding the location of thought and emotion?

<p>The heart is the center of thought and emotion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of trephination in ancient societies?

<p>To relieve pressure from swelling in the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher believed that the mind is an enormous space with boundaries that we could never reach?

<p>Heraclitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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