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Questions and Answers
Which of the following states is primarily a place of origin for migrants in India?
What percentage of rural female migrants moved due to marriage according to NSSO data?
In India, which age group constitutes a significant portion of migrants?
What primary reason drives male migration in both rural and urban areas?
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What is the approximate percentage of India's population that constitutes internal migrants?
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Which of the following states has the highest outmigration according to the content?
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What type of migration covers seasonal or circular migration?
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Which option correctly represents a major reason for migration identified in the Census of India?
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Study Notes
Overview of Migration in India
- Migration study crucial for understanding social, economic, and political dynamics within India.
- Economic development in states, particularly in manufacturing, IT, and services, influences migration patterns.
Census of India
- Census tracks migration based on birthplace and last residence.
- Key reasons for migration include Work/Employment, Business, Education, Marriage, Moved after birth, Moved with household, and others.
- Migration data has been collected since 1872.
- Approximately 326 million internal migrants (28.5% of the population) reported in NSSO data from 2007-08.
Gender and Age Dynamics in Migration
- Women predominantly migrate for marriage; 91% of rural female migrants and 61% of urban female migrants cite marriage as the reason.
- Youth (ages 15-29) represent about one third of migrants.
- Employment is a primary motivation for male migration; 29% for rural and 56% for urban male migrants.
Household Migration Patterns
- Majority of migrant households migrate for employment reasons; 55% in rural and 67% in urban areas.
- Migration can be short-term (seasonal or circular) or long-term (permanent relocation).
Origin and Destination States
- Significant origin states include Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa, Uttarakhand, and Tamil Nadu.
- Major destination states are Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, and Karnataka.
- Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Kerala experience higher outmigration than inmigration.
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Description
Explore the various trends of migration in India through socio-economic and political lenses. Understand how migration impacts different regions and contributes to the overall dynamics of society in this populous country. This quiz will provide insights into the factors driving migration and its implications for India's development.
