Treaty of Versailles and 1920s Culture

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Questions and Answers

What significant event did the Treaty of Versailles bring to an end?

  • The Cold War
  • The Franco-Prussian War
  • World War II
  • World War I (correct)

Which of the following was a key outcome of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

  • Forgiveness of reparations
  • Formation of new alliances
  • Reduction in military capabilities (correct)
  • Increased territorial claims

What was the main purpose of the League of Nations established after World War I?

  • To regulate international trade
  • To maintain peace and prevent future wars (correct)
  • To promote global capitalism
  • To support the rise of empires

What cultural innovation did 'Steamboat Willie' introduce?

<p>Synchronized sound and animation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is best known for using a direct and sparse writing style to address the 'Lost Generation'?

<p>Ernest Hemingway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic policy was Calvin Coolidge particularly known for during his presidency?

<p>Minimal government intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with the rise of advertising on home radios?

<p>The establishment of professional sports leagues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tariff was supported by Harding to protect American industries?

<p>The Fordney-McCumber Tariff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Treaty of Versailles

A landmark treaty that officially ended World War I, signed by Germany and Allied powers on June 28, 1919.

League of Nations

A major international organization established after World War I, aiming to prevent future global conflicts through diplomacy and cooperation.

Roaring Twenties

The period after World War I in the United States characterized by economic prosperity, technological advancements, and cultural change.

Return to Normalcy

A policy favored by President Warren G. Harding following World War I, focused on returning to a more traditional lifestyle and business as usual.

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Teapot Dome Scandal

A major scandal that tarnished President Warren G. Harding's administration, involving the illegal leasing of government oil reserves for personal gain.

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The Economic Boom of the 1920s

A period of rapid economic growth and technological advancements in the 1920s, marked by widespread prosperity, consumerism, and cultural shifts.

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Coolidge's 'The business of America is business'

President Calvin Coolidge's belief that the best way to govern was to allow businesses to flourish with minimal government intervention.

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Talkies in the 1920s

A type of entertainment that gained immense popularity in the 1920s, offering movies with sound and synchronized animations.

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Study Notes

Treaty of Versailles

  • Ended World War I on June 28, 1919
  • Blamed Germany and other allied powers for the war
  • Imposed heavy reparations, territorial losses, and military limitations on Germany
  • Created new nations
  • Contributed to the rise of the Nazi party due to its harshness and blame

Post-War Cultural and Social Shifts

1920s Entertainment

  • Movies: Became a popular pastime, with diverse genres including melodrama, westerns, historical epics, romantic comedies
  • Talkies (movies with synchronized sound) emerged; Steamboat Willie by Walt Disney was a significant milestone
  • Radio: Home radios fostered a unified culture, allowing families to listen to music, news, dramas, and comedies
  • Sports: Radio coverage boosted popularity; professional leagues emerged, and major figures like Babe Ruth, Jack Dempsey, Helen Wills, and Bobby Jones gained recognition

1920s Presidents

  • Warren G. Harding: Promoted pro-business policies, reduced taxes, and supported tariffs like the Fordney-McCumber Tariff. His presidency was marred by scandals including the Teapot Dome Scandal.
  • Calvin Coolidge: Held a hands-off approach to economics, believing "the business of America is business." Reduced taxes and federal spending and aided the stock market's rise.

1927 Mississippi River Flood

  • Extreme rainfall and record snowmelt caused the most destructive river flood, affecting Mississippi, Louisiana, Missouri, and Illinois.
  • Resulted in over 500 deaths and displacement of over 630,000 people
  • Destroyed farmlands and economies
  • Demonstrated the need for federal intervention in major disasters.
  • Herbert Hoover played a significant part in providing relief

1928 Presidential Election

  • Herbert Hoover (Republican) won the election

Stock Market Crash of 1929

  • Triggered the Great Depression
  • The stock market lost 90% of its value, resulting in widespread unemployment and poverty

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