Treaty of Versailles and Post-War Era

A peace treaty that officially brought an end to World War I, signed in 1919.

An international organization created after World War I to prevent future wars and disputes.

The generation of young people who grew up during World War I, disillusioned and uncertain about the future.

The period of rapid economic growth, cultural change, and social transformation in the United States during the 1920s.

An economic policy that supports business interests and aims to promote economic growth.

The practice of limiting government intervention in the economy.

The era's emphasis on economic growth and prosperity, symbolized by the rapid expansion of the stock market.

A political slogan used by President Warren G. Harding to emphasize his desire to return to a more normal and prosperous society.

The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions. This treatment was seen as a contributing factor to the rise of the Nazi party.

The League of Nations, established after World War I, aimed to prevent future conflicts through diplomacy and international cooperation. Despite its efforts, it was ultimately ineffective due to a lack of enforcement power and member nations' unwillingness to cooperate.

The Roaring Twenties were characterized by rapid economic growth, cultural change, and social transformation in the United States. This era was marked by widespread prosperity, increased consumerism, and a flourishing entertainment industry.

President Warren G. Harding's "return to normalcy" slogan embodied his aim to restore a sense of stability and prosperity after World War I. His pro-business policies, including tax cuts and tariff protection, were intended to stimulate economic recovery and boost American industries.

President Calvin Coolidge, Harding's successor, continued the pro-business policies, believing in limited government intervention. His 'hands-off' approach allowed for economic growth and fueled the stock market's rapid expansion, symbolizing the spirit of the Roaring Twenties.

The "Lost Generation" refers to young people who came of age during World War I. They were disillusioned by the war's destruction and felt lost in a world that seemed to have lost its sense of purpose. Ernest Hemingway, a prominent author of the era, explored their struggles and anxieties in his works.

The introduction of "talkies" in the 1920s revolutionized the film industry. Audiences were captivated by the ability to hear synchronized sound and dialogues in movies, leading to a boom in film production and popularity.

Radio broadcasting gained significant popularity in the 1920s, becoming a central source of entertainment, news, and information. Its ability to reach a wide audience helped unify American culture and facilitated advertising across nationwide audiences.