Treatment of Glaucoma

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10 Questions

What is the mechanism of action of Timolol in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma?

Decreased aqueous secretion from the ciliary epithelium

Which of the following is a reversible anti-cholinesterase that is contraindicated due to congestion and extreme miosis?

Latanoprost

Which class of drugs enhances uveoscleral outflow in the treatment of glaucoma?

Prostaglandin analogues

What is the primary mechanism of action of Apraclonidine and Brimonidine in glaucoma treatment?

Enhanced uveoscleral outflow

Which drug, when used in low concentrations not exceeding 2%, is the drug of choice as a miotic eye drop?

Pilocarpine

What is the primary manifestation of glaucoma?

Increased intraocular pressure not initially associated with symptoms

Which type of glaucoma is associated with a shallow anterior chamber?

Closed-angle glaucoma

Which surgical procedure is performed to prevent acute and painful increases of pressure in closed-angle glaucoma?

Iridectomy

Which type of glaucoma is treated mainly with pharmacologic methods?

Open-angle glaucoma

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma?

Increase in aqueous humor production

Learn about the treatment of glaucoma, a major cause of blindness that often responds to drug therapy. Understand the primary manifestation of increased intraocular pressure and the types of glaucoma such as closed-angle glaucoma. Explore the damage it can cause to the retina and optic nerve if left untreated.

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