Traumatic Shock Treatment Quiz

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What is the primary goal of infusional therapy in a patient with traumatic shock?

To maintain colloid osmotic pressure (correct)
To reduce blood pressure
To provide nutrients for recovery
To restore cardiac function

What is a contraindication to using Gelatinol?

Hepatitis
Cardiopulmonary insufficiency (correct)
Chronic anemia
Shock nephrite

What is the mechanism of action of Reopoliglyukin based on?

Promoting blood clotting
Maintaining colloid osmotic pressure (correct)
Increasing cardiac output
Reducing blood viscosity

What is the advantage of packed red cells over whole blood in transfusion?

Reduced risk of transfusion reaction (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is not a component of blood that can be treated?

Cardiac tissue (D) Signup and view all the answers

In chronic anemia, what is better for the patient to receive?

Packed red cells (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of a spinal fracture?

Damage to vessels and nervous trunks (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of transport immobilization in fractures?

To prevent shortening of an extremity (D) Signup and view all the answers

At what type of fracture is transport immobilization not applied?

Open change infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a fracture of tubular bones?

Fixing of a transport immobilization (D) Signup and view all the answers

How is a patient with a fracture of the backbone transported?

On a stretcher (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a fracture of bones of a shin?

Transport immobilization is not made (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a wound to develop granulation?

Good blood supply (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying proteolytic enzymes to a wound?

To remove dead tissue (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound repair is characterized by a limited site of necrosis of the skin edge?

Late PST of a wound (D) Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of wound healing can a wound be treated with hypertonic salt solution?

Dehydration phase (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best time for primary surgical treatment of a wound?

Immediately after the injury (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal during the first hours of treating a fracture?

Maximum relaxation of muscles (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a fracture of tubular bones with shift?

Incomplete dislocation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of exsecting a wound?

To remove dead tissue (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of impact on a bone with great force?

Cross changes (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the complication that can occur after a fracture?

Shock (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the disturbance of integrity of a bone?

Fracture (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture is more likely to become complicated?

Fractures of edges (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the local response of the body to a microorganism?

Localized acute inflammation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the general reaction of the body to a purulent infection?

Chills and fever (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the favorable moment for the development of microbes?

During localized acute inflammation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What leads to deterioration in the course of a purulent process?

Impaired blood supply (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an organism with rough extensive local and heavy general reaction to a purulent process?

Weak immune state (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression of immunity on the body?

On the face and in the crotch (B) Signup and view all the answers