T3 L8: Multi-system autoimmune disease (CT)
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Questions and Answers

Which is NOT a key symptom of shock?

  • Feeling dizzy
  • Increased diastolic blood pressure
  • Decreased systolic blood pressure (correct)
  • Tachycardia

Which is the best marker of shock?

  • Systemic pressure
  • Blood pressure
  • Urine output (correct)
  • Tachycardia

What is the main cause of shock?

  • Dehydration
  • Excessive bleeding (correct)
  • High blood pressure
  • Low heart rate

What is the recommended treatment for hemorrhagic shock?

<p>Blood transfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when dealing with traumatic injuries?

<p>The possibility of arterial injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue associated with venous occlusion?

<p>Compartment syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when performing a vascular repair?

<p>Stabilizing the limb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for shortening the leg during a vascular repair?

<p>To relieve pressure on the arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injury can be immediately life-threatening?

<p>Injury to the airway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, what can be a significant injury for a pianist or a surgeon?

<p>Distal tough fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the context in which the speaker is discussing fracture management and trauma?

<p>Medical school session (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker imply about smaller injuries?

<p>They are just as significant as larger injuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym is used to remember the immediate life-threatening conditions that require action in trauma cases?

<p>ATOM FC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for tension pneumothorax?

<p>Use a needle to release air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of a flail chest?

<p>Multiple rib fractures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing trauma according to the ABC approach?

<p>Assess the airway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of serious pelvic trauma?

<p>Damage to the veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are veins more easily damaged than arteries?

<p>Veins lack musculature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the acronym 'AGE' in an acute trauma handover?

<p>To evaluate vital signs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) approach?

<p>Developed by an orthopaedic surgeon in America (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for immobilizing the spine?

<p>To prevent pressure sores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a scoop stretcher?

<p>To extract people from trapped cars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for a patient with a severely swollen airway?

<p>Perform a surgical airway immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between breathing and ventilation?

<p>Breathing is the gas going in, while ventilation is the gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can cause compartment syndrome?

<p>Crushing your leg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure in a compartment when the outflow is blocked?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the veins when the pressure in the compartment increases?

<p>They become obstructed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of compartment syndrome?

<p>Pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if compartment syndrome is not treated?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of releasing the pressure in a compartment?

<p>To improve blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym used to remember the immediate life-threatening conditions that require action in trauma cases?

<p>ATOM FC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of surgery?

<p>Fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when dealing with traumatic injuries?

<p>Loss of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a class of shock?

<p>Neurogenic shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for a patient with a compromised airway?

<p>Control the cervical spine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of compartment syndrome?

<p>Pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) approach?

<p>Plane crash in Nebraska in 1976 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of serious pelvic trauma?

<p>Massive hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between breathing and ventilation?

<p>Breathing is the process of inhaling and exhaling air, while ventilation is the movement of air in and out of the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of releasing the pressure in a compartment?

<p>To restore blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor contributing to the loss of a limb in trauma patients?

<p>Vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a trauma patient, how might occlusion of venous outflow occur?

<p>As a result of compartment syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is compartment syndrome?

<p>A condition where increased pressure within a closed space compromises tissue perfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if compartment syndrome is missed in a trauma patient?

<p>Volkman's ischaemic contracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can bony injuries lead to the loss of a limb in trauma patients?

<p>Yes, both direct and indirect injuries can lead to limb loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key aspects of fracture management?

<p>Reduce, stabilize, rehabilitate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic steps in fracture management?

<p>Reduce, stabilize, rehabilitate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the further options in fracture management?

<p>Nothing, replacement, plaster, external fixation, internal fixation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some special types of fractures?

<p>Greenstick, avulsions, displaced, intra-articular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between closed and open reduction in fracture management?

<p>Closed reduction corrects length, alignment, and rotation, while open reduction involves external stabilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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