Trauma and Stressors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following options represents a longer-term response to trauma?

  • Acute stress disorder
  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (correct)
  • Adjustment disorder (correct)
  • What are some major elements of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

  • Seeking social support
  • Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams (correct)
  • Emotional vitality
  • Experiencing hyperarousal (correct)
  • Which events are more likely to trigger posttraumatic stress disorder?

  • Attending a family gathering
  • Witnessing a minor car accident
  • Participating in a routine workout
  • Being a survivor of a natural disaster (correct)
  • What symptom is NOT considered a major element of PTSD?

    <p>Frequency of social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is characteristic of posttraumatic stress disorder?

    <p>Reexperiencing traumatic events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following experiences is least likely to lead to posttraumatic stress disorder?

    <p>Witnessing a local sports event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom would be associated with emotional numbing in PTSD?

    <p>Feeling detached from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reaction to trauma that occurs within 4 weeks?

    <p>Acute stress disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a positive outcome from individual responses to trauma and stressors?

    <p>Some individuals may develop enhanced coping as a result of dealing with the stressor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from acute stress disorder?

    <p>In PTSD, symptoms manifest 3 months or more after the trauma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the prevalence of PTSD is accurate?

    <p>Roughly 60% of people at risk will develop PTSD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom experienced by individuals undergoing traumatic events?

    <p>Difficulty coping and manifesting anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the timeline of symptoms after a traumatic event for acute stress disorder?

    <p>Symptoms resolve within 2 days to 4 weeks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is it less likely for a person to recover from PTSD?

    <p>When the trauma was particularly severe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of rape victims are estimated to develop PTSD?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might large groups of people experience effects from a traumatic event?

    <p>Shared experiences can heighten emotional responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of response indicates a person is experiencing a flashback related to PTSD?

    <p>Reexperiencing the trauma as if it is happening again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major element to assess when diagnosing PTSD?

    <p>Exhibiting consistent feelings of mild anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PTSD symptoms typically commence how long after a traumatic event?

    <p>Around 3 months or later after the event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a nurse specifically assess for in a client who has been a victim of a violent attack related to PTSD?

    <p>Reexperiencing trauma through intrusive thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best illustrates emotional numbing as a manifestation of PTSD?

    <p>A person feels disconnected from friends and family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing for hyperarousal in a person with PTSD, which symptom is critical?

    <p>Difficulty falling or staying asleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation represents a classic example of someone experiencing a trigger for PTSD?

    <p>Hearing a loud noise that reminds them of a traumatic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological response might a marine feel if he witnesses the death of his platoon?

    <p>Intense fear and helplessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a realistic treatment outcome for clients who have survived trauma or abuse?

    <p>Ability to verbalize feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to obtain permission before touching a client with dissociative identity disorder?

    <p>Touching without consent may reinforce abusive experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intervention would best boost the self-esteem of someone who has experienced trauma?

    <p>Helping them view themselves as survivors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ineffective response when a client experiences a flashback?

    <p>Telling them to calm down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach should be avoided when supporting a person recovering from trauma?

    <p>Reinforcing victim identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should therapists approach touch with clients who have a history of trauma?

    <p>Always seeking consent before any touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common misconception about treating trauma survivors should be addressed?

    <p>Trauma can be completely overcome in therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the outcomes of treatment for PTSD symptoms?

    <p>Managing symptoms signifies positive treatment progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse emphasize when discussing feelings with survivors of trauma?

    <p>Only those who feel comfortable should share their feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of a trauma survivor denying their feelings?

    <p>They may develop pathologic responses such as PTSD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended action for a nurse experiencing judgment about a client's behavior after a traumatic event?

    <p>Share these feelings with a peer or counselor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a nurse approach the topic of trauma with patients who are reluctant to share their experiences?

    <p>Accept their reluctance and suggest they discuss it later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a nurse expresses judgment about a client's role in an accident, what should they prioritize?

    <p>Seek help from other health professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding sharing feelings after trauma?

    <p>It is essential for everyone to share their feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does effective dealing with trauma shortly after it occurs help to avoid?

    <p>Pathological responses to trauma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception about helping trauma survivors might hinder recovery?

    <p>Survivors should suppress all feelings to move on.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trauma and Stressors

    • Individuals may experience events that significantly disrupt their lives, leading to stress and anxiety.
    • Most individuals experiencing trauma eventually recover, but some develop enhanced coping skills.
    • Traumatic events can impact single individuals or large groups.
    • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Symptoms occur 3 months or more after the trauma.
    • Acute Stress Disorder: Symptoms occur within 2 days to 4 weeks after the trauma and resolve within 3 months.
    • PTSD can develop in up to 60% of people at risk.

    PTSD: Major Elements

    • Reexperiencing the trauma: Through dreams, intrusive thoughts, or flashbacks.
    • Emotional numbing: Feeling detached from others, loss of interest in activities, and difficulty experiencing positive emotions.
    • Hyperarousal: Being on guard, irritable, having difficulty sleeping, and experiencing exaggerated startled responses.

    Factors Triggering PTSD

    • Natural disasters (e.g., tsunami, earthquake, tornado)
    • Combat situations (e.g., witnessing death or injury)
    • Violent attacks or assaults (e.g., home invasion, sexual assault)

    Long-Term Responses to Trauma and Stress

    • PTSD
    • Adjustment disorder
    • Reactive attachment disorder
    • Dissociative disorder

    Treatment Outcomes for Trauma Survivors

    • Verbalizing feelings and expressing emotions without destructive behaviors
    • Establishing a social support system in the community

    Dissociative Identity Disorder and Touch

    • Be cautious about touch, as clients with dissociative identity disorder may have a history of abuse.
    • Always seek permission before touching the client.

    Boosting Self-Esteem in Trauma Survivors

    • Reframe their identity from victim to survivor to empower them.
    • Encourage them to share their story with trusted individuals.

    Supporting Tornado Survivors

    • Survivors may have difficulty expressing their feelings and may be reluctant to talk about the event.
    • Encourage them to share their experiences to avoid potential future problems like PTSD.

    Nurse's Response to Judgmental Feelings

    • If a nurse experiences personal feelings of judgment about a client's behavior, seek support by talking to a peer or counselor.
    • Avoid expressing judgmental feelings to the client.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of trauma and stressors, including the definitions and symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Acute Stress Disorder. It also examines factors that can trigger PTSD and the different ways individuals may cope with traumatic events. Test your knowledge on the impact of trauma and recovery processes.

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