Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following options represents a longer-term response to trauma?
Which of the following options represents a longer-term response to trauma?
- Acute stress disorder
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (correct)
- Adjustment disorder (correct)
What are some major elements of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
What are some major elements of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
- Seeking social support
- Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams (correct)
- Emotional vitality
- Experiencing hyperarousal (correct)
Which events are more likely to trigger posttraumatic stress disorder?
Which events are more likely to trigger posttraumatic stress disorder?
- Attending a family gathering
- Witnessing a minor car accident
- Participating in a routine workout
- Being a survivor of a natural disaster (correct)
What symptom is NOT considered a major element of PTSD?
What symptom is NOT considered a major element of PTSD?
Which symptom is characteristic of posttraumatic stress disorder?
Which symptom is characteristic of posttraumatic stress disorder?
Which of the following experiences is least likely to lead to posttraumatic stress disorder?
Which of the following experiences is least likely to lead to posttraumatic stress disorder?
Which symptom would be associated with emotional numbing in PTSD?
Which symptom would be associated with emotional numbing in PTSD?
Which of the following is a reaction to trauma that occurs within 4 weeks?
Which of the following is a reaction to trauma that occurs within 4 weeks?
Which statement reflects a positive outcome from individual responses to trauma and stressors?
Which statement reflects a positive outcome from individual responses to trauma and stressors?
What distinguishes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from acute stress disorder?
What distinguishes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from acute stress disorder?
Which of the following statements about the prevalence of PTSD is accurate?
Which of the following statements about the prevalence of PTSD is accurate?
What is a common symptom experienced by individuals undergoing traumatic events?
What is a common symptom experienced by individuals undergoing traumatic events?
Which statement best describes the timeline of symptoms after a traumatic event for acute stress disorder?
Which statement best describes the timeline of symptoms after a traumatic event for acute stress disorder?
In which scenario is it less likely for a person to recover from PTSD?
In which scenario is it less likely for a person to recover from PTSD?
What percentage of rape victims are estimated to develop PTSD?
What percentage of rape victims are estimated to develop PTSD?
Why might large groups of people experience effects from a traumatic event?
Why might large groups of people experience effects from a traumatic event?
What type of response indicates a person is experiencing a flashback related to PTSD?
What type of response indicates a person is experiencing a flashback related to PTSD?
Which of the following is NOT a major element to assess when diagnosing PTSD?
Which of the following is NOT a major element to assess when diagnosing PTSD?
PTSD symptoms typically commence how long after a traumatic event?
PTSD symptoms typically commence how long after a traumatic event?
What might a nurse specifically assess for in a client who has been a victim of a violent attack related to PTSD?
What might a nurse specifically assess for in a client who has been a victim of a violent attack related to PTSD?
Which scenario best illustrates emotional numbing as a manifestation of PTSD?
Which scenario best illustrates emotional numbing as a manifestation of PTSD?
When assessing for hyperarousal in a person with PTSD, which symptom is critical?
When assessing for hyperarousal in a person with PTSD, which symptom is critical?
Which situation represents a classic example of someone experiencing a trigger for PTSD?
Which situation represents a classic example of someone experiencing a trigger for PTSD?
What psychological response might a marine feel if he witnesses the death of his platoon?
What psychological response might a marine feel if he witnesses the death of his platoon?
What is a realistic treatment outcome for clients who have survived trauma or abuse?
What is a realistic treatment outcome for clients who have survived trauma or abuse?
Why is it important to obtain permission before touching a client with dissociative identity disorder?
Why is it important to obtain permission before touching a client with dissociative identity disorder?
What intervention would best boost the self-esteem of someone who has experienced trauma?
What intervention would best boost the self-esteem of someone who has experienced trauma?
What is an ineffective response when a client experiences a flashback?
What is an ineffective response when a client experiences a flashback?
Which approach should be avoided when supporting a person recovering from trauma?
Which approach should be avoided when supporting a person recovering from trauma?
How should therapists approach touch with clients who have a history of trauma?
How should therapists approach touch with clients who have a history of trauma?
What common misconception about treating trauma survivors should be addressed?
What common misconception about treating trauma survivors should be addressed?
Which statement is true regarding the outcomes of treatment for PTSD symptoms?
Which statement is true regarding the outcomes of treatment for PTSD symptoms?
What should the nurse emphasize when discussing feelings with survivors of trauma?
What should the nurse emphasize when discussing feelings with survivors of trauma?
What is a potential consequence of a trauma survivor denying their feelings?
What is a potential consequence of a trauma survivor denying their feelings?
What is a recommended action for a nurse experiencing judgment about a client's behavior after a traumatic event?
What is a recommended action for a nurse experiencing judgment about a client's behavior after a traumatic event?
How should a nurse approach the topic of trauma with patients who are reluctant to share their experiences?
How should a nurse approach the topic of trauma with patients who are reluctant to share their experiences?
If a nurse expresses judgment about a client's role in an accident, what should they prioritize?
If a nurse expresses judgment about a client's role in an accident, what should they prioritize?
What is a common misconception regarding sharing feelings after trauma?
What is a common misconception regarding sharing feelings after trauma?
What does effective dealing with trauma shortly after it occurs help to avoid?
What does effective dealing with trauma shortly after it occurs help to avoid?
What misconception about helping trauma survivors might hinder recovery?
What misconception about helping trauma survivors might hinder recovery?
Study Notes
Trauma and Stressors
- Individuals may experience events that significantly disrupt their lives, leading to stress and anxiety.
- Most individuals experiencing trauma eventually recover, but some develop enhanced coping skills.
- Traumatic events can impact single individuals or large groups.
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Symptoms occur 3 months or more after the trauma.
- Acute Stress Disorder: Symptoms occur within 2 days to 4 weeks after the trauma and resolve within 3 months.
- PTSD can develop in up to 60% of people at risk.
PTSD: Major Elements
- Reexperiencing the trauma: Through dreams, intrusive thoughts, or flashbacks.
- Emotional numbing: Feeling detached from others, loss of interest in activities, and difficulty experiencing positive emotions.
- Hyperarousal: Being on guard, irritable, having difficulty sleeping, and experiencing exaggerated startled responses.
Factors Triggering PTSD
- Natural disasters (e.g., tsunami, earthquake, tornado)
- Combat situations (e.g., witnessing death or injury)
- Violent attacks or assaults (e.g., home invasion, sexual assault)
Long-Term Responses to Trauma and Stress
- PTSD
- Adjustment disorder
- Reactive attachment disorder
- Dissociative disorder
Treatment Outcomes for Trauma Survivors
- Verbalizing feelings and expressing emotions without destructive behaviors
- Establishing a social support system in the community
Dissociative Identity Disorder and Touch
- Be cautious about touch, as clients with dissociative identity disorder may have a history of abuse.
- Always seek permission before touching the client.
Boosting Self-Esteem in Trauma Survivors
- Reframe their identity from victim to survivor to empower them.
- Encourage them to share their story with trusted individuals.
Supporting Tornado Survivors
- Survivors may have difficulty expressing their feelings and may be reluctant to talk about the event.
- Encourage them to share their experiences to avoid potential future problems like PTSD.
Nurse's Response to Judgmental Feelings
- If a nurse experiences personal feelings of judgment about a client's behavior, seek support by talking to a peer or counselor.
- Avoid expressing judgmental feelings to the client.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of trauma and stressors, including the definitions and symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Acute Stress Disorder. It also examines factors that can trigger PTSD and the different ways individuals may cope with traumatic events. Test your knowledge on the impact of trauma and recovery processes.
