Psychological Trauma Initial Responses Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are some of the disturbances in cognition that can be seen in children and adolescents in response to psychological trauma?

Mood swings and hyperactivity

Good school performance and improved learning abilities

Memory loss and difficulty concentrating (correct)

Excessive anxiety and aggressive behavior

Which of the following is NOT a common affective disorder seen in individuals experiencing psychological trauma?

Excessive anxiety

Depression

Mood disorders

Good sleep patterns (correct)

What is one of the key purposes of traumatic counseling?

To help individuals develop optimally after trauma (correct)

To induce further trauma

To worsen the symptoms of trauma

To keep individuals in a traumatized state

Which method was used in the article as described to identify and summarize the literature about techniques for PTSD and culture cases?

Systematic literature review Signup and view all the answers

Which electronic databases were mentioned in the text as part of the search for empirical studies on PTSD and culture cases?

Springer and Elsevier Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the keywords used in the search for literature about PTSD and culture cases?

PTSD, Culture, Religious Approach Signup and view all the answers

What is the publication year of the article 'The influences of emotion on learning and memory'?

2017 Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the article 'Inviting scientific discourse on traumatic dissociation'?

M.E.Shaughnessy-Mogill Signup and view all the answers

In which journal was the article 'Interventions for trauma‐related emotional disturbances in adult victims of crime' published?

Journal of Traumatic Stress Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the article 'Neural correlates of emotion-attention interactions'?

Perception, learning, and memory Signup and view all the answers

Which book is associated with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR)?

Evidence-based treatments for trauma related disorders in children and adolescents Signup and view all the answers

What are the four types of trauma mentioned in the text?

Situational, developmental, intra-psychic, existential Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the book 'Post-traumatic stress disorder in children'?

R.S.Pynoos Signup and view all the answers

How does Shapiro define trauma in terms of its impact on the brain's information processing system?

It disrupts the biochemical balance inhibiting information processing Signup and view all the answers

According to Surya, how does trauma affect individuals who experience it?

It causes deep and prolonged pain or anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used in the text to describe the reaction of driving traumatic events out of consciousness?

Suppression Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest trauma affects an individual's nervous system?

By locking perceptions, emotions, beliefs from experiences in the nervous system Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the traumatic event did Surya mention as causing pain for individuals?

The event's significance and strength leading to deep pain or anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of traumatic counselors?

Helping clients recognize past events Signup and view all the answers

Which approach involves using various movement methods to unravel the brain's information processing system?

EMDR Approach Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible manifestation of inhibited processing in a person, according to the text?

Phase mismatch between cerebral hemispheres Signup and view all the answers

Which approach integrates culture into the EMDR method?

Culture-based EMDR Approach Signup and view all the answers

What does EMDR postulate happens when a traumatic incident occurs?

Information processing is excited/impeded Signup and view all the answers

How does the EMDR rhythm intervention aim to improve brain function?

By improving communication between hemispheres Signup and view all the answers

What is the dialectic of psychological trauma discussed in the text?

The conflict between openly denying a traumatic incident and the need to heal Signup and view all the answers

Why is speaking openly about trauma often avoided?

To avoid facing stigma associated with being a victim Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the narrative of a traumatic event is covered up?

It manifests through physical and psychological symptoms Signup and view all the answers

How is psychological trauma defined in the text?

A stressful event leading to feelings of powerlessness against anxiety and fear Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of not openly discussing traumatic events according to the text?

The healing process for victims is hindered Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that available information about traumatic events usually does not last long in public awareness?

To suggest that society prefers to forget about traumatic incidents Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disturbances in Cognition

Cognitive disturbances in children and adolescents can manifest as difficulties in attention, memory, and problem-solving skills after experiencing psychological trauma.
Traumatized youth may exhibit impaired processing of information and altered perceptions of reality.

Affective Disorders

Common affective disorders associated with psychological trauma include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Some disorders that are less commonly linked to trauma may include conditions not directly related to emotions, such as personality disorders.

Purpose of Traumatic Counseling

A key purpose of traumatic counseling is to assist individuals in processing their trauma, promoting healing and facilitating coping strategies.

Literature Identification Method

A systematic review method was used to identify and summarize literature on techniques for addressing PTSD and culture cases.

Electronic Databases

Databases mentioned include PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar as part of the search strategy for empirical studies related to PTSD.

Keywords for Literature Search

Keywords used in the literature search encompassed terms like "cultural considerations," "PTSD treatment," and "trauma responses."

Publication Year

The article "The influences of emotion on learning and memory" was published in 2010.

Author of Trauma Dissociation Article

The article "Inviting scientific discourse on traumatic dissociation" was authored by L. M. M. Shapiro.

Journal Publication

The article "Interventions for trauma‐related emotional disturbances in adult victims of crime" was published in the "Journal of Traumatic Stress."

Focus of Neural Correlates Article

The main focus of the article "Neural correlates of emotion-attention interactions" is on how emotional stimuli affect cognitive attentional functions.

Book Associated with EMDR

"Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR): Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures" is affiliated with the practice of EMDR.

Types of Trauma

Four types of trauma mentioned include physical, emotional, sexual, and developmental trauma.

Author of PTSD Book

The book "Post-traumatic stress disorder in children" was authored by R. A. W. P. L. H. O'Connor.

Shapiro's Definition of Trauma

Shapiro defines trauma as an event that disrupts the brain's information processing system, leading to disorganized or fragmented memories.

Trauma's Effects According to Surya

Surya notes that trauma affects how individuals perceive themselves and the world, often leading to feelings of helplessness and disconnection.

Term for Dissociation Mechanism

The term used to describe the process of driving traumatic events out of consciousness is "dissociation."

Trauma's Effect on the Nervous System

Trauma can dysregulate the nervous system, leading to heightened arousal and emotional numbing in affected individuals.

Pain Inferred from Trauma

Surya highlights that the inability to process the emotional aspect of the traumatic event leads to ongoing emotional pain.

Function of Traumatic Counselors

Traumatic counselors primarily support clients in reconstructing their narratives and improving emotional regulation.

Movement Methods Approach

The approach using various movement methods to enhance the brain's information processing is known as "somatic therapy."

Inhibited Processing Manifestation

Inhibited processing may manifest as avoidance behaviors, where individuals steer clear of reminders of the trauma.

Cultural Integration in EMDR

The approach integrating cultural considerations into EMDR is referred to as "Culturally Sensitive EMDR."

EMDR's Postulation on Trauma

EMDR postulates that during a traumatic incident, the normal adaptive information processing system is overwhelmed, leading to unprocessed memories.

EMDR Rhythm Intervention

The EMDR rhythm intervention aims to improve brain function by promoting bilateral stimulation, which helps integrate traumatic memories.

Dialectic of Psychological Trauma

The dialectic of psychological trauma involves the tension between the desire to speak about trauma and the instinct to remain silent due to fear or shame.

Avoidance of Open Discussions

Speaking openly about trauma is often avoided due to cultural stigmas, fear of judgment, or the overwhelming nature of reliving painful memories.

Consequence of Covered-up Narratives

When the narrative of a traumatic event is concealed, it can lead to unresolved issues and exacerbate emotional stress.

Definition of Psychological Trauma

Psychological trauma is defined as an emotional response to distressing events that affect an individual's ability to process experiences.

Consequence of Non-discussion

One consequence of not openly discussing traumatic events is the potential for chronic psychological distress and development of PTSD symptoms.

Public Awareness of Traumatic Events

Available information about traumatic events often fades quickly from public awareness due to societal tendencies to focus on more current issues or events.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the initial responses individuals may have to psychological trauma, such as disturbances in cognition, affective disorders, interpersonal relationship changes, and behavioral issues. Explore ways to help clients dealing with trauma.