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Psychological Trauma Initial Responses Quiz
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Psychological Trauma Initial Responses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are some of the disturbances in cognition that can be seen in children and adolescents in response to psychological trauma?

  • Mood swings and hyperactivity
  • Good school performance and improved learning abilities
  • Memory loss and difficulty concentrating (correct)
  • Excessive anxiety and aggressive behavior
  • Which of the following is NOT a common affective disorder seen in individuals experiencing psychological trauma?

  • Excessive anxiety
  • Depression
  • Mood disorders
  • Good sleep patterns (correct)
  • What is one of the key purposes of traumatic counseling?

  • To help individuals develop optimally after trauma (correct)
  • To induce further trauma
  • To worsen the symptoms of trauma
  • To keep individuals in a traumatized state
  • Which method was used in the article as described to identify and summarize the literature about techniques for PTSD and culture cases?

    <p>Systematic literature review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electronic databases were mentioned in the text as part of the search for empirical studies on PTSD and culture cases?

    <p>Springer and Elsevier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the keywords used in the search for literature about PTSD and culture cases?

    <p>PTSD, Culture, Religious Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the publication year of the article 'The influences of emotion on learning and memory'?

    <p>2017</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the article 'Inviting scientific discourse on traumatic dissociation'?

    <p>M.E.Shaughnessy-Mogill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which journal was the article 'Interventions for trauma‐related emotional disturbances in adult victims of crime' published?

    <p>Journal of Traumatic Stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the article 'Neural correlates of emotion-attention interactions'?

    <p>Perception, learning, and memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is associated with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR)?

    <p>Evidence-based treatments for trauma related disorders in children and adolescents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of trauma mentioned in the text?

    <p>Situational, developmental, intra-psychic, existential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the book 'Post-traumatic stress disorder in children'?

    <p>R.S.Pynoos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Shapiro define trauma in terms of its impact on the brain's information processing system?

    <p>It disrupts the biochemical balance inhibiting information processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Surya, how does trauma affect individuals who experience it?

    <p>It causes deep and prolonged pain or anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used in the text to describe the reaction of driving traumatic events out of consciousness?

    <p>Suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text suggest trauma affects an individual's nervous system?

    <p>By locking perceptions, emotions, beliefs from experiences in the nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the traumatic event did Surya mention as causing pain for individuals?

    <p>The event's significance and strength leading to deep pain or anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of traumatic counselors?

    <p>Helping clients recognize past events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach involves using various movement methods to unravel the brain's information processing system?

    <p>EMDR Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible manifestation of inhibited processing in a person, according to the text?

    <p>Phase mismatch between cerebral hemispheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach integrates culture into the EMDR method?

    <p>Culture-based EMDR Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EMDR postulate happens when a traumatic incident occurs?

    <p>Information processing is excited/impeded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the EMDR rhythm intervention aim to improve brain function?

    <p>By improving communication between hemispheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dialectic of psychological trauma discussed in the text?

    <p>The conflict between openly denying a traumatic incident and the need to heal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is speaking openly about trauma often avoided?

    <p>To avoid facing stigma associated with being a victim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the narrative of a traumatic event is covered up?

    <p>It manifests through physical and psychological symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is psychological trauma defined in the text?

    <p>A stressful event leading to feelings of powerlessness against anxiety and fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of not openly discussing traumatic events according to the text?

    <p>The healing process for victims is hindered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text mention that available information about traumatic events usually does not last long in public awareness?

    <p>To suggest that society prefers to forget about traumatic incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disturbances in Cognition

    • Cognitive disturbances in children and adolescents can manifest as difficulties in attention, memory, and problem-solving skills after experiencing psychological trauma.
    • Traumatized youth may exhibit impaired processing of information and altered perceptions of reality.

    Affective Disorders

    • Common affective disorders associated with psychological trauma include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
    • Some disorders that are less commonly linked to trauma may include conditions not directly related to emotions, such as personality disorders.

    Purpose of Traumatic Counseling

    • A key purpose of traumatic counseling is to assist individuals in processing their trauma, promoting healing and facilitating coping strategies.

    Literature Identification Method

    • A systematic review method was used to identify and summarize literature on techniques for addressing PTSD and culture cases.

    Electronic Databases

    • Databases mentioned include PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar as part of the search strategy for empirical studies related to PTSD.
    • Keywords used in the literature search encompassed terms like "cultural considerations," "PTSD treatment," and "trauma responses."

    Publication Year

    • The article "The influences of emotion on learning and memory" was published in 2010.

    Author of Trauma Dissociation Article

    • The article "Inviting scientific discourse on traumatic dissociation" was authored by L. M. M. Shapiro.

    Journal Publication

    • The article "Interventions for trauma‐related emotional disturbances in adult victims of crime" was published in the "Journal of Traumatic Stress."

    Focus of Neural Correlates Article

    • The main focus of the article "Neural correlates of emotion-attention interactions" is on how emotional stimuli affect cognitive attentional functions.

    Book Associated with EMDR

    • "Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR): Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures" is affiliated with the practice of EMDR.

    Types of Trauma

    • Four types of trauma mentioned include physical, emotional, sexual, and developmental trauma.

    Author of PTSD Book

    • The book "Post-traumatic stress disorder in children" was authored by R. A. W. P. L. H. O'Connor.

    Shapiro's Definition of Trauma

    • Shapiro defines trauma as an event that disrupts the brain's information processing system, leading to disorganized or fragmented memories.

    Trauma's Effects According to Surya

    • Surya notes that trauma affects how individuals perceive themselves and the world, often leading to feelings of helplessness and disconnection.

    Term for Dissociation Mechanism

    • The term used to describe the process of driving traumatic events out of consciousness is "dissociation."

    Trauma's Effect on the Nervous System

    • Trauma can dysregulate the nervous system, leading to heightened arousal and emotional numbing in affected individuals.

    Pain Inferred from Trauma

    • Surya highlights that the inability to process the emotional aspect of the traumatic event leads to ongoing emotional pain.

    Function of Traumatic Counselors

    • Traumatic counselors primarily support clients in reconstructing their narratives and improving emotional regulation.

    Movement Methods Approach

    • The approach using various movement methods to enhance the brain's information processing is known as "somatic therapy."

    Inhibited Processing Manifestation

    • Inhibited processing may manifest as avoidance behaviors, where individuals steer clear of reminders of the trauma.

    Cultural Integration in EMDR

    • The approach integrating cultural considerations into EMDR is referred to as "Culturally Sensitive EMDR."

    EMDR's Postulation on Trauma

    • EMDR postulates that during a traumatic incident, the normal adaptive information processing system is overwhelmed, leading to unprocessed memories.

    EMDR Rhythm Intervention

    • The EMDR rhythm intervention aims to improve brain function by promoting bilateral stimulation, which helps integrate traumatic memories.

    Dialectic of Psychological Trauma

    • The dialectic of psychological trauma involves the tension between the desire to speak about trauma and the instinct to remain silent due to fear or shame.

    Avoidance of Open Discussions

    • Speaking openly about trauma is often avoided due to cultural stigmas, fear of judgment, or the overwhelming nature of reliving painful memories.

    Consequence of Covered-up Narratives

    • When the narrative of a traumatic event is concealed, it can lead to unresolved issues and exacerbate emotional stress.

    Definition of Psychological Trauma

    • Psychological trauma is defined as an emotional response to distressing events that affect an individual's ability to process experiences.

    Consequence of Non-discussion

    • One consequence of not openly discussing traumatic events is the potential for chronic psychological distress and development of PTSD symptoms.

    Public Awareness of Traumatic Events

    • Available information about traumatic events often fades quickly from public awareness due to societal tendencies to focus on more current issues or events.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the initial responses individuals may have to psychological trauma, such as disturbances in cognition, affective disorders, interpersonal relationship changes, and behavioral issues. Explore ways to help clients dealing with trauma.

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